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Generator Directive Separating Output Into Columns (columns[])
Description

The columns[] directive separates the output emitted by the embedded generator by inserting special column separators.

Header
// forwards to <boost/spirit/home/karma/directive/columns.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma_columns.hpp>

Also, see Include Structure.

Name

boost::spirit::columns // alias: boost::spirit::karma::columns

Model of

UnaryGenerator

Notation

a

A generator object

g

A generator object, or a Lazy Argument that evaluates to a generator object, will be used to emit column separators

A

Attribute type of generator a

[num

Numeric literal, any unsigned integer value, or a Lazy Argument that evaluates to an unsigned integer value defining the number of items to emit in between the column separators

Expression Semantics

Semantics of an expression is defined only where it differs from, or is not defined in UnaryGenerator.

Expression

Semantics

columns[a]

The columns directive invokes a generator after each N-th element of the embedded generator has been emitted. The number of columns is defined by the preprocessor constant BOOST_KARMA_DEFAULT_COLUMNS. The column separator used will be karma::eol.

columns(num)[a]

The columns directive invokes a generator after each N-th element of the embedded generator has been emitted. The number of columns is defined by the argument to the directive num. The column separator used will be karma::eol.

columns(g)[a]

The columns directive invokes a generator after each N-th element of the embedded generator has been emitted. The number of columns is defined by the preprocessor constant BOOST_KARMA_DEFAULT_COLUMNS. The column separator used will be g.

columns(num, g)[a]

The columns directive invokes a generator after each N-th element of the embedded generator has been emitted. The number of columns is defined by the argument to the directive num. The column separator used will be g.

Attributes

See Compound Attribute Notation.

Expression

Attribute

columns[a]

a: A --> columns[a]: A
a: Unused --> columns[a]: Unused

columns(num)[a]

a: A --> columns(num)[a]: A
a: Unused --> columns(num)[a]: Unused

columns(g)[a]

a: A --> columns(g)[a]: A
a: Unused --> columns(g)[a]: Unused

columns(num, g)[a]

a: A --> columns(num, g)[a]: A
a: Unused --> columns(num, g)[a]: Unused

Complexity

The overall complexity of the columns generator directive depends on the complexity of the embedded generator. The complexity of the columns generator directive itself is O(N), where N is the number of inserted column separators.

Example
[Note] Note

The test harness for the example(s) below is presented in the Basics Examples section.

Some includes:

#include <boost/spirit/include/karma.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/support_utree.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_core.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_operator.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/std_pair.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

Some using declarations:

using boost::spirit::karma::double_;
using boost::spirit::karma::columns;
using boost::spirit::karma::space;

Basic usage of the columns generators:

std::vector<double> v;
v.push_back(1.0);
v.push_back(2.0);
v.push_back(3.0);
test_generator_attr("1.0\n2.0\n3.0\n", columns(1)[*double_], v);
test_generator_attr_delim("1.0 2.0 \n3.0 \n", columns(2)[*double_], space, v);


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