boost/container/map.hpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) // // See http://www.boost.org/libs/container for documentation. // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_MAP_HPP #define BOOST_CONTAINER_MAP_HPP #if (defined _MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) # pragma once #endif #include <boost/container/detail/config_begin.hpp> #include <boost/container/detail/workaround.hpp> #include <boost/container/container_fwd.hpp> #include <utility> #include <functional> #include <memory> #include <stdexcept> #include <boost/container/detail/tree.hpp> #include <boost/container/detail/value_init.hpp> #include <boost/type_traits/has_trivial_destructor.hpp> #include <boost/container/detail/mpl.hpp> #include <boost/container/detail/utilities.hpp> #include <boost/container/detail/pair.hpp> #include <boost/container/detail/type_traits.hpp> #include <boost/move/move.hpp> #include <boost/move/move_helpers.hpp> #include <boost/static_assert.hpp> #include <boost/container/detail/value_init.hpp> #ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED namespace boost { namespace container { #else namespace boost { namespace container { #endif /// @cond // Forward declarations of operators == and <, needed for friend declarations. template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator==(const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& y); template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator<(const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& y); /// @endcond //! A map is a kind of associative container that supports unique keys (contains at //! most one of each key value) and provides for fast retrieval of values of another //! type T based on the keys. The map class supports bidirectional iterators. //! //! A map satisfies all of the requirements of a container and of a reversible //! container and of an associative container. For a //! map<Key,T> the key_type is Key and the value_type is std::pair<const Key,T>. //! //! Pred is the ordering function for Keys (e.g. <i>std::less<Key></i>). //! //! A is the allocator to allocate the value_types //! (e.g. <i>allocator< std::pair<const Key, T> > </i>). #ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED template <class Key, class T, class Pred = std::less< std::pair< const Key, T> >, class A = std::allocator<T> > #else template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> #endif class map { /// @cond private: BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE(map) typedef container_detail::rbtree<Key, std::pair<const Key, T>, container_detail::select1st< std::pair<const Key, T> >, Pred, A> tree_t; tree_t m_tree; // red-black tree representing map /// @endcond public: // typedefs: typedef typename tree_t::key_type key_type; typedef typename tree_t::value_type value_type; typedef typename tree_t::pointer pointer; typedef typename tree_t::const_pointer const_pointer; typedef typename tree_t::reference reference; typedef typename tree_t::const_reference const_reference; typedef T mapped_type; typedef Pred key_compare; typedef typename tree_t::iterator iterator; typedef typename tree_t::const_iterator const_iterator; typedef typename tree_t::reverse_iterator reverse_iterator; typedef typename tree_t::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator; typedef typename tree_t::size_type size_type; typedef typename tree_t::difference_type difference_type; typedef typename tree_t::allocator_type allocator_type; typedef typename tree_t::stored_allocator_type stored_allocator_type; typedef std::pair<key_type, mapped_type> nonconst_value_type; typedef container_detail::pair <key_type, mapped_type> nonconst_impl_value_type; /// @cond class value_compare_impl : public Pred, public std::binary_function<value_type, value_type, bool> { friend class map<Key,T,Pred,A>; protected : value_compare_impl(const Pred &c) : Pred(c) {} public: bool operator()(const value_type& x, const value_type& y) const { return Pred::operator()(x.first, y.first); } }; /// @endcond typedef value_compare_impl value_compare; //! <b>Effects</b>: Default constructs an empty map. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. map() : m_tree() { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an empty map using the specified comparison object //! and allocator. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. explicit map(const Pred& comp, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : m_tree(comp, a) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an empty map using the specified comparison object and //! allocator, and inserts elements from the range [first ,last ). //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in N if the range [first ,last ) is already sorted using //! comp and otherwise N logN, where N is last - first. template <class InputIterator> map(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const Pred& comp = Pred(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : m_tree(first, last, comp, a, true) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an empty map using the specified comparison object and //! allocator, and inserts elements from the ordered unique range [first ,last). This function //! is more efficient than the normal range creation for ordered ranges. //! //! <b>Requires</b>: [first ,last) must be ordered according to the predicate and must be //! unique values. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in N. template <class InputIterator> map( ordered_unique_range_t, InputIterator first, InputIterator last , const Pred& comp = Pred(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : m_tree(ordered_range, first, last, comp, a) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Copy constructs a map. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in x.size(). map(const map& x) : m_tree(x.m_tree) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Move constructs a map. Constructs *this using x's resources. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. //! //! <b>Postcondition</b>: x is emptied. map(BOOST_RV_REF(map) x) : m_tree(boost::move(x.m_tree)) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Copy constructs a map using the specified allocator. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in x.size(). map(const map& x, const allocator_type &a) : m_tree(x.m_tree, a) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Move constructs a map using the specified allocator. //! Constructs *this using x's resources. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant if x == x.get_allocator(), linear otherwise. //! //! <b>Postcondition</b>: x is emptied. map(BOOST_RV_REF(map) x, const allocator_type &a) : m_tree(boost::move(x.m_tree), a) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Makes *this a copy of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in x.size(). map& operator=(BOOST_COPY_ASSIGN_REF(map) x) { m_tree = x.m_tree; return *this; } //! <b>Effects</b>: this->swap(x.get()). //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. map& operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(map) x) { m_tree = boost::move(x.m_tree); return *this; } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the comparison object out //! of which a was constructed. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. key_compare key_comp() const { return m_tree.key_comp(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns an object of value_compare constructed out //! of the comparison object. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. value_compare value_comp() const { return value_compare(m_tree.key_comp()); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a copy of the Allocator that //! was passed to the object's constructor. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. allocator_type get_allocator() const { return m_tree.get_allocator(); } const stored_allocator_type &get_stored_allocator() const { return m_tree.get_stored_allocator(); } stored_allocator_type &get_stored_allocator() { return m_tree.get_stored_allocator(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns an iterator to the first element contained in the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. iterator begin() { return m_tree.begin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the first element contained in the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_iterator begin() const { return this->cbegin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the first element contained in the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_iterator cbegin() const { return m_tree.begin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns an iterator to the end of the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. iterator end() { return m_tree.end(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the end of the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_iterator end() const { return this->cend(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the end of the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_iterator cend() const { return m_tree.end(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a reverse_iterator pointing to the beginning //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. reverse_iterator rbegin() { return m_tree.rbegin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_reverse_iterator pointing to the beginning //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return this->crbegin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_reverse_iterator pointing to the beginning //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return m_tree.rbegin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a reverse_iterator pointing to the end //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. reverse_iterator rend() { return m_tree.rend(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_reverse_iterator pointing to the end //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return this->crend(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_reverse_iterator pointing to the end //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return m_tree.rend(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns true if the container contains no elements. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. bool empty() const { return m_tree.empty(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the number of the elements contained in the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. size_type size() const { return m_tree.size(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the largest possible size of the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. size_type max_size() const { return m_tree.max_size(); } #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) //! Effects: If there is no key equivalent to x in the map, inserts //! value_type(x, T()) into the map. //! //! Returns: A reference to the mapped_type corresponding to x in *this. //! //! Complexity: Logarithmic. mapped_type& operator[](const key_type &k); //! Effects: If there is no key equivalent to x in the map, inserts //! value_type(boost::move(x), T()) into the map (the key is move-constructed) //! //! Returns: A reference to the mapped_type corresponding to x in *this. //! //! Complexity: Logarithmic. mapped_type& operator[](key_type &&k); #else BOOST_MOVE_CONVERSION_AWARE_CATCH( operator[] , key_type, mapped_type&, priv_subscript) #endif //! Returns: A reference to the element whose key is equivalent to x. //! Throws: An exception object of type out_of_range if no such element is present. //! Complexity: logarithmic. T& at(const key_type& k) { iterator i = this->find(k); if(i == this->end()){ throw std::out_of_range("key not found"); } return i->second; } //! Returns: A reference to the element whose key is equivalent to x. //! Throws: An exception object of type out_of_range if no such element is present. //! Complexity: logarithmic. const T& at(const key_type& k) const { const_iterator i = this->find(k); if(i == this->end()){ throw std::out_of_range("key not found"); } return i->second; } //! <b>Effects</b>: Swaps the contents of *this and x. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. void swap(map& x) { m_tree.swap(x.m_tree); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts x if and only if there is no element in the container //! with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: The bool component of the returned pair is true if and only //! if the insertion takes place, and the iterator component of the pair //! points to the element with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(const value_type& x) { return m_tree.insert_unique(x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a new value_type created from the pair if and only if //! there is no element in the container with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: The bool component of the returned pair is true if and only //! if the insertion takes place, and the iterator component of the pair //! points to the element with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(const nonconst_value_type& x) { return m_tree.insert_unique(x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a new value_type move constructed from the pair if and //! only if there is no element in the container with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: The bool component of the returned pair is true if and only //! if the insertion takes place, and the iterator component of the pair //! points to the element with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(BOOST_RV_REF(nonconst_value_type) x) { return m_tree.insert_unique(boost::move(x)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a new value_type move constructed from the pair if and //! only if there is no element in the container with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: The bool component of the returned pair is true if and only //! if the insertion takes place, and the iterator component of the pair //! points to the element with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(BOOST_RV_REF(nonconst_impl_value_type) x) { return m_tree.insert_unique(boost::move(x)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Move constructs a new value from x if and only if there is //! no element in the container with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: The bool component of the returned pair is true if and only //! if the insertion takes place, and the iterator component of the pair //! points to the element with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(BOOST_RV_REF(value_type) x) { return m_tree.insert_unique(boost::move(x)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a copy of x in the container if and only if there is //! no element in the container with key equivalent to the key of x. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent //! to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. iterator insert(iterator position, const value_type& x) { return m_tree.insert_unique(position, x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Move constructs a new value from x if and only if there is //! no element in the container with key equivalent to the key of x. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent //! to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. iterator insert(iterator position, BOOST_RV_REF(nonconst_value_type) x) { return m_tree.insert_unique(position, boost::move(x)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Move constructs a new value from x if and only if there is //! no element in the container with key equivalent to the key of x. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent //! to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. iterator insert(iterator position, BOOST_RV_REF(nonconst_impl_value_type) x) { return m_tree.insert_unique(position, boost::move(x)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a copy of x in the container. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. iterator insert(iterator position, const nonconst_value_type& x) { return m_tree.insert_unique(position, x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts an element move constructed from x in the container. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. iterator insert(iterator position, BOOST_RV_REF(value_type) x) { return m_tree.insert_unique(position, boost::move(x)); } //! <b>Requires</b>: first, last are not iterators into *this. //! //! <b>Effects</b>: inserts each element from the range [first,last) if and only //! if there is no element with key equivalent to the key of that element. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: At most N log(size()+N) (N is the distance from first to last) template <class InputIterator> void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) { m_tree.insert_unique(first, last); } #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts an object x of type T constructed with //! std::forward<Args>(args)... in the container if and only if there is //! no element in the container with an equivalent key. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: The bool component of the returned pair is true if and only //! if the insertion takes place, and the iterator component of the pair //! points to the element with key equivalent to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. template <class... Args> std::pair<iterator,bool> emplace(Args&&... args) { return m_tree.emplace_unique(boost::forward<Args>(args)...); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts an object of type T constructed with //! std::forward<Args>(args)... in the container if and only if there is //! no element in the container with an equivalent key. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent //! to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. template <class... Args> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator hint, Args&&... args) { return m_tree.emplace_hint_unique(hint, boost::forward<Args>(args)...); } #else //#ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING #define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_MACRO(n) \ BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, template<) BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, class P) BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, >) \ std::pair<iterator,bool> emplace(BOOST_PP_ENUM(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_LIST, _)) \ { return m_tree.emplace_unique(BOOST_PP_ENUM(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_FORWARD, _)); } \ \ BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, template<) BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, class P) BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, >) \ iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator hint \ BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_LIST, _)) \ { return m_tree.emplace_hint_unique(hint \ BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_FORWARD, _));} \ //! #define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_LIMITS (0, BOOST_CONTAINER_MAX_CONSTRUCTOR_PARAMETERS) #include BOOST_PP_LOCAL_ITERATE() #endif //#ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases the element pointed to by position. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: Returns an iterator pointing to the element immediately //! following q prior to the element being erased. If no such element exists, //! returns end(). //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Amortized constant time iterator erase(const_iterator position) { return m_tree.erase(position); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases all elements in the container with key equivalent to x. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: Returns the number of erased elements. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: log(size()) + count(k) size_type erase(const key_type& x) { return m_tree.erase(x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases all the elements in the range [first, last). //! //! <b>Returns</b>: Returns last. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: log(size())+N where N is the distance from first to last. iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) { return m_tree.erase(first, last); } //! <b>Effects</b>: erase(a.begin(),a.end()). //! //! <b>Postcondition</b>: size() == 0. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: linear in size(). void clear() { m_tree.clear(); } //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to an element with the key //! equivalent to x, or end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. iterator find(const key_type& x) { return m_tree.find(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: A const_iterator pointing to an element with the key //! equivalent to x, or end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. const_iterator find(const key_type& x) const { return m_tree.find(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: The number of elements with key equivalent to x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: log(size())+count(k) size_type count(const key_type& x) const { return m_tree.find(x) == m_tree.end() ? 0 : 1; } //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the first element with key not less //! than k, or a.end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic iterator lower_bound(const key_type& x) { return m_tree.lower_bound(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: A const iterator pointing to the first element with key not //! less than k, or a.end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& x) const { return m_tree.lower_bound(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the first element with key not less //! than x, or end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic iterator upper_bound(const key_type& x) { return m_tree.upper_bound(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: A const iterator pointing to the first element with key not //! less than x, or end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& x) const { return m_tree.upper_bound(x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Equivalent to std::make_pair(this->lower_bound(k), this->upper_bound(k)). //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic std::pair<iterator,iterator> equal_range(const key_type& x) { return m_tree.equal_range(x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Equivalent to std::make_pair(this->lower_bound(k), this->upper_bound(k)). //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic std::pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& x) const { return m_tree.equal_range(x); } /// @cond template <class K1, class T1, class C1, class A1> friend bool operator== (const map<K1, T1, C1, A1>&, const map<K1, T1, C1, A1>&); template <class K1, class T1, class C1, class A1> friend bool operator< (const map<K1, T1, C1, A1>&, const map<K1, T1, C1, A1>&); private: mapped_type& priv_subscript(const key_type &k) { //we can optimize this iterator i = lower_bound(k); // i->first is greater than or equivalent to k. if (i == end() || key_comp()(k, (*i).first)){ container_detail::value_init<mapped_type> m; nonconst_impl_value_type val(k, boost::move(m.m_t)); i = insert(i, boost::move(val)); } return (*i).second; } mapped_type& priv_subscript(BOOST_RV_REF(key_type) mk) { key_type &k = mk; //we can optimize this iterator i = lower_bound(k); // i->first is greater than or equivalent to k. if (i == end() || key_comp()(k, (*i).first)){ container_detail::value_init<mapped_type> m; nonconst_impl_value_type val(boost::move(k), boost::move(m.m_t)); i = insert(i, boost::move(val)); } return (*i).second; } /// @endcond }; template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator==(const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return x.m_tree == y.m_tree; } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator<(const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return x.m_tree < y.m_tree; } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator!=(const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return !(x == y); } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator>(const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return y < x; } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator<=(const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return !(y < x); } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator>=(const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const map<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return !(x < y); } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline void swap(map<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, map<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { x.swap(y); } /// @cond // Forward declaration of operators < and ==, needed for friend declaration. template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator==(const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& y); template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator<(const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& y); } //namespace container { /* //!has_trivial_destructor_after_move<> == true_type //!specialization for optimizations template <class K, class T, class C, class A> struct has_trivial_destructor_after_move<boost::container::map<K, T, C, A> > { static const bool value = has_trivial_destructor<A>::value && has_trivial_destructor<C>::value; }; */ namespace container { /// @endcond //! A multimap is a kind of associative container that supports equivalent keys //! (possibly containing multiple copies of the same key value) and provides for //! fast retrieval of values of another type T based on the keys. The multimap class //! supports bidirectional iterators. //! //! A multimap satisfies all of the requirements of a container and of a reversible //! container and of an associative container. For a //! map<Key,T> the key_type is Key and the value_type is std::pair<const Key,T>. //! //! Pred is the ordering function for Keys (e.g. <i>std::less<Key></i>). //! //! A is the allocator to allocate the value_types //!(e.g. <i>allocator< std::pair<<b>const</b> Key, T> ></i>). #ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED template <class Key, class T, class Pred = std::less< std::pair< const Key, T> >, class A = std::allocator<T> > #else template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> #endif class multimap { /// @cond private: BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE(multimap) typedef container_detail::rbtree<Key, std::pair<const Key, T>, container_detail::select1st< std::pair<const Key, T> >, Pred, A> tree_t; tree_t m_tree; // red-black tree representing map typedef typename container_detail:: move_const_ref_type<Key>::type insert_key_const_ref_type; /// @endcond public: // typedefs: typedef typename tree_t::key_type key_type; typedef typename tree_t::value_type value_type; typedef typename tree_t::pointer pointer; typedef typename tree_t::const_pointer const_pointer; typedef typename tree_t::reference reference; typedef typename tree_t::const_reference const_reference; typedef T mapped_type; typedef Pred key_compare; typedef typename tree_t::iterator iterator; typedef typename tree_t::const_iterator const_iterator; typedef typename tree_t::reverse_iterator reverse_iterator; typedef typename tree_t::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator; typedef typename tree_t::size_type size_type; typedef typename tree_t::difference_type difference_type; typedef typename tree_t::allocator_type allocator_type; typedef typename tree_t::stored_allocator_type stored_allocator_type; typedef std::pair<key_type, mapped_type> nonconst_value_type; typedef container_detail::pair <key_type, mapped_type> nonconst_impl_value_type; /// @cond class value_compare_impl : public Pred, public std::binary_function<value_type, value_type, bool> { friend class multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>; protected : value_compare_impl(const Pred &c) : Pred(c) {} public: bool operator()(const value_type& x, const value_type& y) const { return Pred::operator()(x.first, y.first); } }; /// @endcond typedef value_compare_impl value_compare; //! <b>Effects</b>: Default constructs an empty multimap. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. multimap() : m_tree() { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an empty multimap using the specified comparison //! object and allocator. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. explicit multimap(const Pred& comp, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : m_tree(comp, a) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an empty multimap using the specified comparison object //! and allocator, and inserts elements from the range [first ,last ). //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in N if the range [first ,last ) is already sorted using //! comp and otherwise N logN, where N is last - first. template <class InputIterator> multimap(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const Pred& comp = Pred(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : m_tree(first, last, comp, a, false) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an empty multimap using the specified comparison object and //! allocator, and inserts elements from the ordered range [first ,last). This function //! is more efficient than the normal range creation for ordered ranges. //! //! <b>Requires</b>: [first ,last) must be ordered according to the predicate. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in N. template <class InputIterator> multimap(ordered_range_t ordered_range, InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const Pred& comp = Pred(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()) : m_tree(ordered_range, first, last, comp, a) {} //! <b>Effects</b>: Copy constructs a multimap. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in x.size(). multimap(const multimap& x) : m_tree(x.m_tree) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Move constructs a multimap. Constructs *this using x's resources. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. //! //! <b>Postcondition</b>: x is emptied. multimap(BOOST_RV_REF(multimap) x) : m_tree(boost::move(x.m_tree)) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Copy constructs a multimap. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in x.size(). multimap(const multimap& x, const allocator_type &a) : m_tree(x.m_tree, a) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Move constructs a multimap using the specified allocator. //! Constructs *this using x's resources. //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant if a == x.get_allocator(), linear otherwise. //! //! <b>Postcondition</b>: x is emptied. multimap(BOOST_RV_REF(multimap) x, const allocator_type &a) : m_tree(boost::move(x.m_tree), a) { //Allocator type must be std::pair<CONST Key, T> BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((container_detail::is_same<std::pair<const Key, T>, typename A::value_type>::value)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Makes *this a copy of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in x.size(). multimap& operator=(BOOST_COPY_ASSIGN_REF(multimap) x) { m_tree = x.m_tree; return *this; } //! <b>Effects</b>: this->swap(x.get()). //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. multimap& operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(multimap) x) { m_tree = boost::move(x.m_tree); return *this; } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the comparison object out //! of which a was constructed. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. key_compare key_comp() const { return m_tree.key_comp(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns an object of value_compare constructed out //! of the comparison object. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. value_compare value_comp() const { return value_compare(m_tree.key_comp()); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a copy of the Allocator that //! was passed to the object's constructor. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. allocator_type get_allocator() const { return m_tree.get_allocator(); } const stored_allocator_type &get_stored_allocator() const { return m_tree.get_stored_allocator(); } stored_allocator_type &get_stored_allocator() { return m_tree.get_stored_allocator(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns an iterator to the first element contained in the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. iterator begin() { return m_tree.begin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the first element contained in the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_iterator begin() const { return this->cbegin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the first element contained in the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_iterator cbegin() const { return m_tree.begin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns an iterator to the end of the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. iterator end() { return m_tree.end(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the end of the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_iterator end() const { return this->cend(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the end of the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_iterator cend() const { return m_tree.end(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a reverse_iterator pointing to the beginning //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. reverse_iterator rbegin() { return m_tree.rbegin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_reverse_iterator pointing to the beginning //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return this->crbegin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_reverse_iterator pointing to the beginning //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return m_tree.rbegin(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a reverse_iterator pointing to the end //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. reverse_iterator rend() { return m_tree.rend(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_reverse_iterator pointing to the end //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return this->crend(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_reverse_iterator pointing to the end //! of the reversed container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return m_tree.rend(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns true if the container contains no elements. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. bool empty() const { return m_tree.empty(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the number of the elements contained in the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. size_type size() const { return m_tree.size(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the largest possible size of the container. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. size_type max_size() const { return m_tree.max_size(); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Swaps the contents of *this and x. //! //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant. void swap(multimap& x) { m_tree.swap(x.m_tree); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts x and returns the iterator pointing to the //! newly inserted element. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. iterator insert(const value_type& x) { return m_tree.insert_equal(x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a new value constructed from x and returns //! the iterator pointing to the newly inserted element. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. iterator insert(const nonconst_value_type& x) { return m_tree.insert_equal(x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a new value move-constructed from x and returns //! the iterator pointing to the newly inserted element. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. iterator insert(BOOST_RV_REF(nonconst_value_type) x) { return m_tree.insert_equal(boost::move(x)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a new value move-constructed from x and returns //! the iterator pointing to the newly inserted element. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. iterator insert(BOOST_RV_REF(nonconst_impl_value_type) x) { return m_tree.insert_equal(boost::move(x)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a copy of x in the container. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent //! to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. iterator insert(iterator position, const value_type& x) { return m_tree.insert_equal(position, x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a new value constructed from x in the container. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent //! to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. iterator insert(iterator position, const nonconst_value_type& x) { return m_tree.insert_equal(position, x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a new value move constructed from x in the container. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent //! to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. iterator insert(iterator position, BOOST_RV_REF(nonconst_value_type) x) { return m_tree.insert_equal(position, boost::move(x)); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a new value move constructed from x in the container. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent //! to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. iterator insert(iterator position, BOOST_RV_REF(nonconst_impl_value_type) x) { return m_tree.insert_equal(position, boost::move(x)); } //! <b>Requires</b>: first, last are not iterators into *this. //! //! <b>Effects</b>: inserts each element from the range [first,last) . //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: At most N log(size()+N) (N is the distance from first to last) template <class InputIterator> void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last) { m_tree.insert_equal(first, last); } #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts an object of type T constructed with //! std::forward<Args>(args)... in the container. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent //! to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. template <class... Args> iterator emplace(Args&&... args) { return m_tree.emplace_equal(boost::forward<Args>(args)...); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts an object of type T constructed with //! std::forward<Args>(args)... in the container. //! p is a hint pointing to where the insert should start to search. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the element with key equivalent //! to the key of x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic in general, but amortized constant if t //! is inserted right before p. template <class... Args> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator hint, Args&&... args) { return m_tree.emplace_hint_equal(hint, boost::forward<Args>(args)...); } #else //#ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING #define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_MACRO(n) \ BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, template<) BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, class P) BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, >) \ iterator emplace(BOOST_PP_ENUM(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_LIST, _)) \ { return m_tree.emplace_equal(BOOST_PP_ENUM(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_FORWARD, _)); } \ \ BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, template<) BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, class P) BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, >) \ iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator hint \ BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_LIST, _)) \ { return m_tree.emplace_hint_equal(hint \ BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_FORWARD, _));} \ //! #define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_LIMITS (0, BOOST_CONTAINER_MAX_CONSTRUCTOR_PARAMETERS) #include BOOST_PP_LOCAL_ITERATE() #endif //#ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases the element pointed to by position. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: Returns an iterator pointing to the element immediately //! following q prior to the element being erased. If no such element exists, //! returns end(). //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Amortized constant time iterator erase(const_iterator position) { return m_tree.erase(position); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases all elements in the container with key equivalent to x. //! //! <b>Returns</b>: Returns the number of erased elements. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: log(size()) + count(k) size_type erase(const key_type& x) { return m_tree.erase(x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases all the elements in the range [first, last). //! //! <b>Returns</b>: Returns last. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: log(size())+N where N is the distance from first to last. iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) { return m_tree.erase(first, last); } //! <b>Effects</b>: erase(a.begin(),a.end()). //! //! <b>Postcondition</b>: size() == 0. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: linear in size(). void clear() { m_tree.clear(); } //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to an element with the key //! equivalent to x, or end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. iterator find(const key_type& x) { return m_tree.find(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: A const iterator pointing to an element with the key //! equivalent to x, or end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic. const_iterator find(const key_type& x) const { return m_tree.find(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: The number of elements with key equivalent to x. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: log(size())+count(k) size_type count(const key_type& x) const { return m_tree.count(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the first element with key not less //! than k, or a.end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic iterator lower_bound(const key_type& x) {return m_tree.lower_bound(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: A const iterator pointing to the first element with key not //! less than k, or a.end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& x) const { return m_tree.lower_bound(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator pointing to the first element with key not less //! than x, or end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic iterator upper_bound(const key_type& x) { return m_tree.upper_bound(x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Equivalent to std::make_pair(this->lower_bound(k), this->upper_bound(k)). //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic std::pair<iterator,iterator> equal_range(const key_type& x) { return m_tree.equal_range(x); } //! <b>Returns</b>: A const iterator pointing to the first element with key not //! less than x, or end() if such an element is not found. //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& x) const { return m_tree.upper_bound(x); } //! <b>Effects</b>: Equivalent to std::make_pair(this->lower_bound(k), this->upper_bound(k)). //! //! <b>Complexity</b>: Logarithmic std::pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& x) const { return m_tree.equal_range(x); } /// @cond template <class K1, class T1, class C1, class A1> friend bool operator== (const multimap<K1, T1, C1, A1>& x, const multimap<K1, T1, C1, A1>& y); template <class K1, class T1, class C1, class A1> friend bool operator< (const multimap<K1, T1, C1, A1>& x, const multimap<K1, T1, C1, A1>& y); /// @endcond }; template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator==(const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return x.m_tree == y.m_tree; } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator<(const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return x.m_tree < y.m_tree; } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator!=(const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return !(x == y); } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator>(const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return y < x; } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator<=(const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return !(y < x); } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline bool operator>=(const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, const multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { return !(x < y); } template <class Key, class T, class Pred, class A> inline void swap(multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& x, multimap<Key,T,Pred,A>& y) { x.swap(y); } /// @cond } //namespace container { /* //!has_trivial_destructor_after_move<> == true_type //!specialization for optimizations template <class K, class T, class C, class A> struct has_trivial_destructor_after_move<boost::container::multimap<K, T, C, A> > { static const bool value = has_trivial_destructor<A>::value && has_trivial_destructor<C>::value; }; */ namespace container { /// @endcond }} #include <boost/container/detail/config_end.hpp> #endif /* BOOST_CONTAINER_MAP_HPP */