Boost C++ Libraries

...one of the most highly regarded and expertly designed C++ library projects in the world. Herb Sutter and Andrei Alexandrescu, C++ Coding Standards

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Version 3.0.1 - boost 1.51

Deprecated features since boost 1.50 available only until boost 1.55:

These deprecated features will be provided by default up to boost 1.52. If you don't want to include the deprecated features you could define BOOST_THREAD_DONT_PROVIDE_DEPRECATED_FEATURES_SINCE_V3_0_0. Since 1.53 these features will not be included any more by default. Since this version, if you want to include the deprecated features yet you could define BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDE_DEPRECATED_FEATURES_SINCE_V3_0_0. These deprecated features will be only available until boost 1.55, that is you have 1 year and a half to move to the new features.

  • Time related functions don't using the Boost.Chrono library, use the chrono overloads instead.

Breaking changes when BOOST_THREAD_VERSION==3:

There are some new features which share the same interface but with different behavior. These breaking features are provided by default when BOOST_THREAD_VERSION is 3, but the user can however choose the version 2 behavior by defining the corresponding macro. As for the deprecated features, these broken features will be only available until boost 1.55.

  • #6229 Rename the unique_future to future following the c++11.
  • #6266 Breaking change: thread destructor should call terminate if joinable.
  • #6269 Breaking change: thread move assignment should call terminate if joinable.

Fixed Bugs:

  • #4258 Linking with boost thread does not work on mingw/gcc 4.5.
  • #4885 Access violation in set_tss_data at process exit due to invalid assumption about TlsAlloc.
  • #6931 mutex waits forwever with Intel Compiler and /debug:parallel
  • #7044 boost 1.50.0 header missing.
  • #7052 Thread: BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_DEPRECATED_FEATURES_SINCE_V3_0_0 only masks thread::operator==, thread::operator!= forward declarations, not definitions.
  • #7066 An attempt to fix current_thread_tls_key static initialization order.
  • #7074 Multiply defined symbol boost::allocator_arg.
  • #7078 Trivial 64-bit warning fix on Windows for thread attribute stack size
  • #7089 BOOST_THREAD_WAIT_BUG limits functionality without solving anything

Version 3.0.0 - boost 1.50

Breaking changes when BOOST_THREAD_VERSION==3:

  • #6229 Breaking change: Rename the unique_future to future following the c++11.
  • #6266 Breaking change: thread destructor should call terminate if joinable.
  • #6269 Breaking change: thread move assignment should call terminate if joinable.

New Features:

  • #1850 Request for unlock_guard to compliment lock_guard.
  • #2637 Request for shared_mutex duration timed_lock and timed_lock_shared.
  • #2741 Proposal to manage portable and non portable thread attributes.
  • #3567 Request for shared_lock_guard.
  • #6194 Adapt to Boost.Move.
  • #6195 c++11 compliance: Provide the standard time related interface using Boost.Chrono.
  • #6217 Enhance Boost.Thread shared mutex interface following Howard Hinnant proposal.
  • #6224 c++11 compliance: Add the use of standard noexcept on compilers supporting them.
  • #6225 Add the use of standard =delete defaulted operations on compilers supporting them.
  • #6226 c++11 compliance: Add explicit bool conversion from locks.
  • #6228 Add promise constructor with allocator following the standard c++11.
  • #6230 c++11 compliance: Follows the exception reporting mechanism as defined in the c++11.
  • #6231 Add BasicLockable requirements in the documentation to follow c++11.
  • #6272 c++11 compliance: Add thread::id hash specialization.
  • #6273 c++11 compliance: Add cv_status enum class and use it on the conditions wait functions.
  • #6342 c++11 compliance: Adapt the one_flag to the c++11 interface.
  • #6671 upgrade_lock: missing mutex and release functions.
  • #6672 upgrade_lock:: missing constructors from time related types.
  • #6675 upgrade_lock:: missing non-member swap.
  • #6676 lock conversion should be explicit.
  • Added missing packaged_task::result_type and packaged_task:: constructor with allocator.
  • Added packaged_task::reset()

Fixed Bugs:

  • #2380 boost::move from lvalue does not work with gcc.
  • #2430 shared_mutex for win32 doesn't have timed_lock_upgrade.
  • #2575 Bug- Boost 1.36.0 on Itanium platform.
  • #3160 Duplicate tutorial code in boost::thread.
  • #4345 thread::id and joining problem with cascade of threads.
  • #4521 Error using boost::move on packaged_task (MSVC 10).
  • #4711 Must use implementation details to return move-only types.
  • #4921 BOOST_THREAD_USE_DLL and BOOST_THREAD_USE_LIB are crucial and need to be documented.
  • #5013 documentation: boost::thread: pthreas_exit causes terminate().
  • #5173 boost::this_thread::get_id is very slow.
  • #5351 interrupt a future get boost::unknown_exception.
  • #5516 Upgrade lock is not acquired when previous upgrade lock releases if another read lock is present.
  • #5990 shared_future<T>::get() has wrong return type.
  • #6174 packaged_task doesn't correctly handle moving results.
  • #6222 Compile error with SunStudio: unique_future move.
  • #6354 PGI: Compiler threading support is not turned on.
  • #6673 shared_lock: move assign doesn't works with c++11.
  • #6674 shared_mutex: try_lock_upgrade_until doesn't works.
  • #6908 Compile error due to unprotected definitions of _WIN32_WINNT and WINVER.
  • #6940 TIME_UTC is a macro in C11.
  • #6959 call of abs is ambiguous.
  • Fix issue signaled on the ML with task_object(task_object const&) in presence of task_object(task_object &&)

Version 2.1.1 - boost 1.49

Fixed Bugs:

  • #2309 Lack of g++ symbol visibility support in Boost.Thread.
  • #2639 documentation should be extended(defer_lock, try_to_lock, ...).
  • #3639 Boost.Thread doesn't build with Sun-5.9 on Linux.
  • #3762 Thread can't be compiled with winscw (Codewarrior by Nokia).
  • #3885 document about mix usage of boost.thread and native thread api.
  • #3975 Incorrect precondition for promise::set_wait_callback().
  • #4048 thread::id formatting involves locale
  • #4315 gcc 4.4 Warning: inline ... declared as dllimport: attribute ignored.
  • #4480 OpenVMS patches for compiler issues workarounds.
  • #4819 boost.thread's documentation misprints.
  • #5423 thread issues with C++0x.
  • #5617 boost::thread::id copy ctor.
  • #5739 set-but-not-used warnings with gcc-4.6.
  • #5826 threads.cpp: resource leak on threads creation failure.
  • #5839 thread.cpp: ThreadProxy leaks on exceptions.
  • #5859 win32 shared_mutex constructor leaks on exceptions.
  • #6100 Compute hardware_concurrency() using get_nprocs() on GLIBC systems.
  • #6168 recursive_mutex is using wrong config symbol (possible typo).
  • #6175 Compile error with SunStudio.
  • #6200 patch to have condition_variable and mutex error better handle EINTR.
  • #6207 shared_lock swap compiler error on clang 3.0 c++11.
  • #6208 try_lock_wrapper swap compiler error on clang 3.0 c++11.

Version 2.1.0 - Changes since boost 1.40

The 1.41.0 release of Boost adds futures to the thread library. There are also a few minor changes.

Changes since boost 1.35

The 1.36.0 release of Boost includes a few new features in the thread library:

  • New generic lock() and try_lock() functions for locking multiple mutexes at once.
  • Rvalue reference support for move semantics where the compilers supports it.
  • A few bugs fixed and missing functions added (including the serious win32 condition variable bug).
  • scoped_try_lock types are now backwards-compatible with Boost 1.34.0 and previous releases.
  • Support for passing function arguments to the thread function by supplying additional arguments to the boost::thread constructor.
  • Backwards-compatibility overloads added for timed_lock and timed_wait functions to allow use of xtime for timeouts.

Version 2.0.0 - Changes since boost 1.34

Almost every line of code in Boost.Thread has been changed since the 1.34 release of boost. However, most of the interface changes have been extensions, so the new code is largely backwards-compatible with the old code. The new features and breaking changes are described below.

New Features

  • Instances of boost::thread and of the various lock types are now movable.
  • Threads can be interrupted at interruption points.
  • Condition variables can now be used with any type that implements the Lockable concept, through the use of boost::condition_variable_any (boost::condition is a typedef to boost::condition_variable_any, provided for backwards compatibility). boost::condition_variable is provided as an optimization, and will only work with boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> (boost::mutex::scoped_lock).
  • Thread IDs are separated from boost::thread, so a thread can obtain it's own ID (using boost::this_thread::get_id()), and IDs can be used as keys in associative containers, as they have the full set of comparison operators.
  • Timeouts are now implemented using the Boost DateTime library, through a typedef boost::system_time for absolute timeouts, and with support for relative timeouts in many cases. boost::xtime is supported for backwards compatibility only.
  • Locks are implemented as publicly accessible templates boost::lock_guard, boost::unique_lock, boost::shared_lock, and boost::upgrade_lock, which are templated on the type of the mutex. The Lockable concept has been extended to include publicly available lock() and unlock() member functions, which are used by the lock types.

Breaking Changes

The list below should cover all changes to the public interface which break backwards compatibility.

  • boost::try_mutex has been removed, and the functionality subsumed into boost::mutex. boost::try_mutex is left as a typedef, but is no longer a separate class.
  • boost::recursive_try_mutex has been removed, and the functionality subsumed into boost::recursive_mutex. boost::recursive_try_mutex is left as a typedef, but is no longer a separate class.
  • boost::detail::thread::lock_ops has been removed. Code that relies on the lock_ops implementation detail will no longer work, as this has been removed, as it is no longer necessary now that mutex types now have public lock() and unlock() member functions.
  • scoped_lock constructors with a second parameter of type bool are no longer provided. With previous boost releases,
    boost::mutex::scoped_lock some_lock(some_mutex,false);
    could be used to create a lock object that was associated with a mutex, but did not lock it on construction. This facility has now been replaced with the constructor that takes a boost::defer_lock_type as the second parameter:
    boost::mutex::scoped_lock some_lock(some_mutex,boost::defer_lock);
  • The locked() member function of the scoped_lock types has been renamed to owns_lock().
  • You can no longer obtain a boost::thread instance representing the current thread: a default-constructed boost::thread object is not associated with any thread. The only use for such a thread object was to support the comparison operators: this functionality has been moved to boost::thread::id.
  • The broken boost::read_write_mutex has been replaced with boost::shared_mutex.
  • boost::mutex is now never recursive. For Boost releases prior to 1.35 boost::mutex was recursive on Windows and not on POSIX platforms.
  • When using a boost::recursive_mutex with a call to boost::condition_variable_any::wait(), the mutex is only unlocked one level, and not completely. This prior behaviour was not guaranteed and did not feature in the tests.

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