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boost/container/slist.hpp

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2004-2012. Distributed under the Boost
// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/container for documentation.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef BOOST_CONTAINER_SLIST_HPP
#define BOOST_CONTAINER_SLIST_HPP

#if (defined _MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
#  pragma once
#endif

#include <boost/container/detail/config_begin.hpp>
#include <boost/container/detail/workaround.hpp>

#include <boost/container/container_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/move/utility.hpp>
#include <boost/move/detail/move_helpers.hpp>
#include <boost/intrusive/pointer_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/container/detail/utilities.hpp>
#include <boost/container/detail/mpl.hpp>
#include <boost/container/detail/type_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/has_trivial_destructor.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/no_exceptions_support.hpp>
#include <boost/container/detail/node_alloc_holder.hpp>
#include <boost/intrusive/slist.hpp>


#if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
//Preprocessor library to emulate perfect forwarding
#else
#include <boost/container/detail/preprocessor.hpp>
#endif

#include <stdexcept>
#include <iterator>
#include <utility>
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>

namespace boost {
namespace container {

/// @cond

template <class T, class Allocator>
class slist;

namespace container_detail {

template<class VoidPointer>
struct slist_hook
{
   typedef typename container_detail::bi::make_slist_base_hook
      <container_detail::bi::void_pointer<VoidPointer>, container_detail::bi::link_mode<container_detail::bi::normal_link> >::type type;
};

template <class T, class VoidPointer>
struct slist_node
   :  public slist_hook<VoidPointer>::type
{
   private:
   slist_node();

   public:
   typedef typename slist_hook<VoidPointer>::type hook_type;
   T m_data;
};

template<class Allocator>
struct intrusive_slist_type
{
   typedef boost::container::allocator_traits<Allocator>      allocator_traits_type;
   typedef typename allocator_traits_type::value_type value_type;
   typedef typename boost::intrusive::pointer_traits
      <typename allocator_traits_type::pointer>::template
         rebind_pointer<void>::type
            void_pointer;
   typedef typename container_detail::slist_node
         <value_type, void_pointer>             node_type;

   typedef typename container_detail::bi::make_slist
      <node_type
      ,container_detail::bi::base_hook<typename slist_hook<void_pointer>::type>
      ,container_detail::bi::constant_time_size<true>
      , container_detail::bi::size_type
         <typename allocator_traits_type::size_type>
      >::type                                   container_type;
   typedef container_type                       type ;
};

template<class T, class IIterator>
class slist_const_iterator
   : public std::iterator< std::forward_iterator_tag, T
                         , typename iiterator_types<T, IIterator>::difference_type
                         , typename iiterator_types<T, IIterator>::const_pointer
                         , typename iiterator_types<T, IIterator>::const_reference>
{
   protected:

   IIterator m_it;

   public:
   typedef typename iiterator_types<T, IIterator>::const_pointer     const_pointer;
   typedef typename iiterator_types<T, IIterator>::const_reference   const_reference;

   //Constructors
   slist_const_iterator()
      : m_it()
   {}

   explicit slist_const_iterator(const IIterator &it) 
      : m_it(it)
   {}

   //Pointer like operators
   const_reference operator*() const
   { return this->m_it->m_data;  }

   const_pointer   operator->() const
   { return ::boost::intrusive::pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(this->m_it->m_data); }

   //Increment / Decrement
   slist_const_iterator& operator++()      
   { ++this->m_it;  return *this; }

   slist_const_iterator operator++(int)     
   { IIterator tmp = this->m_it; ++*this; return slist_const_iterator(tmp);  }

   //Comparison operators
   friend bool operator== (const slist_const_iterator& l, const slist_const_iterator& r)
   {  return l.m_it == r.m_it;  }

   friend bool operator!= (const slist_const_iterator& l, const slist_const_iterator& r)
   {  return l.m_it != r.m_it;  }

   const IIterator &get() const
   {  return this->m_it;   }
};

template<class T, class IIterator>
class slist_iterator
   : public slist_const_iterator<T, IIterator>
{
   private:
   typedef slist_const_iterator<T, IIterator> const_iterator;

   public:
   typedef typename iiterator_types<T, IIterator>::pointer           pointer;
   typedef typename iiterator_types<T, IIterator>::reference         reference;

   //Constructors
   slist_iterator()
      : const_iterator()
   {}

   explicit slist_iterator(const IIterator &it)
      :  const_iterator(it)
   {}

   //Pointer like operators
   reference operator*()  const
   {  return  this->m_it->m_data;  }

   pointer   operator->() const
   { return ::boost::intrusive::pointer_traits<pointer>::to_pointer(this->m_it->m_data); }

   //Increment / Decrement
   slist_iterator& operator++() 
   { ++this->m_it; return *this;  }

   slist_iterator operator++(int)
   { IIterator tmp = this->m_it; ++*this; return slist_iterator(tmp); }

   const IIterator &get() const
   {  return this->m_it;   }
};

}  //namespace container_detail {

/// @endcond

//! An slist is a singly linked list: a list where each element is linked to the next
//! element, but not to the previous element. That is, it is a Sequence that
//! supports forward but not backward traversal, and (amortized) constant time
//! insertion and removal of elements. Slists, like lists, have the important
//! property that insertion and splicing do not invalidate iterators to list elements,
//! and that even removal invalidates only the iterators that point to the elements
//! that are removed. The ordering of iterators may be changed (that is,
//! slist<T>::iterator might have a different predecessor or successor after a list
//! operation than it did before), but the iterators themselves will not be invalidated
//! or made to point to different elements unless that invalidation or mutation is explicit.
//!
//! The main difference between slist and list is that list's iterators are bidirectional
//! iterators, while slist's iterators are forward iterators. This means that slist is
//! less versatile than list; frequently, however, bidirectional iterators are
//! unnecessary. You should usually use slist unless you actually need the extra
//! functionality of list, because singly linked lists are smaller and faster than double
//! linked lists.
//!
//! Important performance note: like every other Sequence, slist defines the member
//! functions insert and erase. Using these member functions carelessly, however, can
//! result in disastrously slow programs. The problem is that insert's first argument is
//! an iterator p, and that it inserts the new element(s) before p. This means that
//! insert must find the iterator just before p; this is a constant-time operation
//! for list, since list has bidirectional iterators, but for slist it must find that
//! iterator by traversing the list from the beginning up to p. In other words:
//! insert and erase are slow operations anywhere but near the beginning of the slist.
//!
//! Slist provides the member functions insert_after and erase_after, which are constant
//! time operations: you should always use insert_after and erase_after whenever
//! possible. If you find that insert_after and erase_after aren't adequate for your
//! needs, and that you often need to use insert and erase in the middle of the list,
//! then you should probably use list instead of slist.
#ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
template <class T, class Allocator = std::allocator<T> >
#else
template <class T, class Allocator>
#endif
class slist
   : protected container_detail::node_alloc_holder
      <Allocator, typename container_detail::intrusive_slist_type<Allocator>::type>
{
   /// @cond
   typedef typename
      container_detail::intrusive_slist_type<Allocator>::type           Icont;
   typedef container_detail::node_alloc_holder<Allocator, Icont>        AllocHolder;
   typedef typename AllocHolder::NodePtr              NodePtr;
   typedef typename AllocHolder::NodeAlloc            NodeAlloc;
   typedef typename AllocHolder::ValAlloc             ValAlloc;
   typedef typename AllocHolder::Node                 Node;
   typedef container_detail::allocator_destroyer<NodeAlloc>     Destroyer;
   typedef typename AllocHolder::allocator_v1         allocator_v1;
   typedef typename AllocHolder::allocator_v2         allocator_v2;
   typedef typename AllocHolder::alloc_version        alloc_version;
   typedef boost::container::allocator_traits<Allocator>      allocator_traits_type;

   class equal_to_value
   {
      typedef typename AllocHolder::value_type value_type;
      const value_type &t_;

      public:
      equal_to_value(const value_type &t)
         :  t_(t)
      {}

      bool operator()(const value_type &t)const
      {  return t_ == t;   }
   };

   template<class Pred>
   struct ValueCompareToNodeCompare
      :  Pred
   {
      ValueCompareToNodeCompare(Pred pred)
         :  Pred(pred)
      {}

      bool operator()(const Node &a, const Node &b) const
      {  return static_cast<const Pred&>(*this)(a.m_data, b.m_data);  }

      bool operator()(const Node &a) const
      {  return static_cast<const Pred&>(*this)(a.m_data);  }
   };

   BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE(slist)
   typedef container_detail::slist_iterator<T, typename Icont::iterator>      iterator_impl;
   typedef container_detail::slist_const_iterator<T, typename Icont::iterator>const_iterator_impl;
   /// @endcond

   public:
   //////////////////////////////////////////////
   //
   //                    types
   //
   //////////////////////////////////////////////

   typedef T                                                                  value_type;
   typedef typename ::boost::container::allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer          pointer;
   typedef typename ::boost::container::allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer    const_pointer;
   typedef typename ::boost::container::allocator_traits<Allocator>::reference        reference;
   typedef typename ::boost::container::allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_reference  const_reference;
   typedef typename ::boost::container::allocator_traits<Allocator>::size_type        size_type;
   typedef typename ::boost::container::allocator_traits<Allocator>::difference_type  difference_type;
   typedef Allocator                                                                  allocator_type;
   typedef BOOST_CONTAINER_IMPDEF(NodeAlloc)                                  stored_allocator_type;
   typedef BOOST_CONTAINER_IMPDEF(iterator_impl)                              iterator;
   typedef BOOST_CONTAINER_IMPDEF(const_iterator_impl)                        const_iterator;

   public:

   //////////////////////////////////////////////
   //
   //          construct/copy/destroy
   //
   //////////////////////////////////////////////

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a list taking the allocator as parameter.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If allocator_type's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   slist()
      :  AllocHolder()
   {}

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a list taking the allocator as parameter.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   explicit slist(const allocator_type& a) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
      :  AllocHolder(a)
   {}

   explicit slist(size_type n)
      :  AllocHolder(allocator_type())
   { this->resize(n); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a list that will use a copy of allocator a
   //!   and inserts n copies of value.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If allocator_type's default constructor or copy constructor
   //!   throws or T's default or copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to n.
   explicit slist(size_type n, const value_type& x, const allocator_type& a = allocator_type())
      :  AllocHolder(a)
   { this->insert_after(this->cbefore_begin(), n, x); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a list that will use a copy of allocator a
   //!   and inserts a copy of the range [first, last) in the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If allocator_type's default constructor or copy constructor
   //!   throws or T's constructor taking an dereferenced InIt throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the range [first, last).
   template <class InpIt>
   slist(InpIt first, InpIt last, const allocator_type& a =  allocator_type())
      : AllocHolder(a)
   { this->insert_after(this->cbefore_begin(), first, last); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Copy constructs a list.
   //!
   //! <b>Postcondition</b>: x == *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If allocator_type's default constructor or copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the elements x contains.
   slist(const slist& x)
      : AllocHolder(x)
   { this->insert_after(this->cbefore_begin(), x.begin(), x.end()); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Move constructor. Moves mx's resources to *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If allocator_type's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   slist(BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x)
      : AllocHolder(boost::move(static_cast<AllocHolder&>(x)))
   {}

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Copy constructs a list using the specified allocator.
   //!
   //! <b>Postcondition</b>: x == *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If allocator_type's default constructor or copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the elements x contains.
   slist(const slist& x, const allocator_type &a)
      : AllocHolder(a)
   { this->insert_after(this->cbefore_begin(), x.begin(), x.end()); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Move constructor using the specified allocator.
   //!                 Moves x's resources to *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If allocation or value_type's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant if a == x.get_allocator(), linear otherwise.
   slist(BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x, const allocator_type &a)
      : AllocHolder(a)
   {
      if(this->node_alloc() == x.node_alloc()){
         this->icont().swap(x.icont());
      }
      else{
         this->insert(this->cbegin(), x.begin(), x.end());
      }
   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Destroys the list. All stored values are destroyed
   //!   and used memory is deallocated.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements.
   ~slist() BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {} //AllocHolder clears the slist

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Makes *this contain the same elements as x.
   //!
   //! <b>Postcondition</b>: this->size() == x.size(). *this contains a copy
   //! of each of x's elements.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or T's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements in x.
   slist& operator= (BOOST_COPY_ASSIGN_REF(slist) x)
   {
      if (&x != this){
         NodeAlloc &this_alloc     = this->node_alloc();
         const NodeAlloc &x_alloc  = x.node_alloc();
         container_detail::bool_<allocator_traits_type::
            propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value> flag;
         if(flag && this_alloc != x_alloc){
            this->clear();
         }
         this->AllocHolder::copy_assign_alloc(x);
         this->assign(x.begin(), x.end());
      }
      return *this;
   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Makes *this contain the same elements as x.
   //!
   //! <b>Postcondition</b>: this->size() == x.size(). *this contains a copy
   //! of each of x's elements.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or T's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements in x.
   slist& operator= (BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x)
   {
      if (&x != this){
         NodeAlloc &this_alloc = this->node_alloc();
         NodeAlloc &x_alloc    = x.node_alloc();
         //If allocators a re equal we can just swap pointers
         if(this_alloc == x_alloc){
            //Destroy and swap pointers
            this->clear();
            this->icont() = boost::move(x.icont());
            //Move allocator if needed
            this->AllocHolder::move_assign_alloc(x);
         }
         //If unequal allocators, then do a one by one move
         else{
            typedef typename std::iterator_traits<iterator>::iterator_category ItCat;
            this->assign( boost::make_move_iterator(x.begin())
                        , boost::make_move_iterator(x.end()));
         }
      }
      return *this;
   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Assigns the n copies of val to *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or T's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to n.
   void assign(size_type n, const T& val)
   {
      typedef constant_iterator<value_type, difference_type> cvalue_iterator;
      return this->assign(cvalue_iterator(val, n), cvalue_iterator());
   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Assigns the range [first, last) to *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or
   //!   T's constructor from dereferencing InpIt throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to n.
   template <class InpIt>
   void assign(InpIt first, InpIt last
      #if !defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
      , typename container_detail::enable_if_c
         < !container_detail::is_convertible<InpIt, size_type>::value
         >::type * = 0
      #endif
      )
   {
      iterator end_n(this->end());
      iterator prev(this->before_begin());
      iterator node(this->begin());
      while (node != end_n && first != last){
         *node = *first;
         prev = node;
         ++node;
         ++first;
      }
      if (first != last)
         this->insert_after(prev, first, last);
      else
         this->erase_after(prev, end_n);
   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a copy of the internal allocator.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If allocator's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   allocator_type get_allocator() const BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return allocator_type(this->node_alloc()); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a reference to the internal allocator.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Non-standard extension.
   stored_allocator_type &get_stored_allocator() BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return this->node_alloc(); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a reference to the internal allocator.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Non-standard extension.
   const stored_allocator_type &get_stored_allocator() const BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return this->node_alloc(); }

   //////////////////////////////////////////////
   //
   //                iterators
   //
   //////////////////////////////////////////////

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a non-dereferenceable iterator that,
   //! when incremented, yields begin().  This iterator may be used
   //! as the argument to insert_after, erase_after, etc.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   iterator before_begin() BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return iterator(end());  }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a non-dereferenceable const_iterator
   //! that, when incremented, yields begin().  This iterator may be used
   //! as the argument to insert_after, erase_after, etc.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   const_iterator before_begin() const BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return this->cbefore_begin();  }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns an iterator to the first element contained in the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   iterator begin() BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   { return iterator(this->icont().begin()); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the first element contained in the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   const_iterator begin() const BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return this->cbegin();   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns an iterator to the end of the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   iterator end() BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   { return iterator(this->icont().end()); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the end of the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   const_iterator end() const BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return this->cend();   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a non-dereferenceable const_iterator
   //! that, when incremented, yields begin().  This iterator may be used
   //! as the argument to insert_after, erase_after, etc.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   const_iterator cbefore_begin() const BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return const_iterator(end());  }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the first element contained in the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   const_iterator cbegin() const BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return const_iterator(this->non_const_icont().begin());   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const_iterator to the end of the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   const_iterator cend() const BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return const_iterator(this->non_const_icont().end());   }

   //! <b>Returns</b>: The iterator to the element before i in the sequence.
   //!   Returns the end-iterator, if either i is the begin-iterator or the
   //!   sequence is empty.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements before i.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Non-standard extension.
   iterator previous(iterator p) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return iterator(this->icont().previous(p.get())); }

   //! <b>Returns</b>: The const_iterator to the element before i in the sequence.
   //!   Returns the end-const_iterator, if either i is the begin-const_iterator or
   //!   the sequence is empty.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements before i.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Non-standard extension.
   const_iterator previous(const_iterator p)
   {  return const_iterator(this->icont().previous(p.get())); }

   //////////////////////////////////////////////
   //
   //                capacity
   //
   //////////////////////////////////////////////

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns true if the list contains no elements.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   bool empty() const
   {  return !this->size();   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the number of the elements contained in the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   size_type size() const
   {  return this->icont().size(); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the largest possible size of the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   size_type max_size() const
   {  return AllocHolder::max_size();  }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts or erases elements at the end such that
   //!   the size becomes n. New elements are default constructed.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws, or T's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the difference between size() and new_size.
   void resize(size_type new_size)
   {
      const_iterator last_pos;
      if(!priv_try_shrink(new_size, last_pos)){
         typedef default_construct_iterator<value_type, difference_type> default_iterator;
         this->insert_after(last_pos, default_iterator(new_size - this->size()), default_iterator());
      }
   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts or erases elements at the end such that
   //!   the size becomes n. New elements are copy constructed from x.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws, or T's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the difference between size() and new_size.
   void resize(size_type new_size, const T& x)
   {
      const_iterator last_pos;
      if(!priv_try_shrink(new_size, last_pos)){
         this->insert_after(last_pos, new_size, x);
      }
   }

   //////////////////////////////////////////////
   //
   //               element access
   //
   //////////////////////////////////////////////

   //! <b>Requires</b>: !empty()
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a reference to the first element
   //!   from the beginning of the container.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   reference front()
   {  return *this->begin();  }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: !empty()
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns a const reference to the first element
   //!   from the beginning of the container.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   const_reference front() const
   {  return *this->begin();  }

   //////////////////////////////////////////////
   //
   //                modifiers
   //
   //////////////////////////////////////////////

   #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts an object of type T constructed with
   //!   std::forward<Args>(args)... in the front of the list
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or
   //!   T's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Amortized constant time.
   template <class... Args>
   void emplace_front(Args&&... args)
   {  this->emplace_after(this->cbefore_begin(), boost::forward<Args>(args)...); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts an object of type T constructed with
   //!   std::forward<Args>(args)... after prev
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or
   //!   T's in-place constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant
   template <class... Args>
   iterator emplace_after(const_iterator prev, Args&&... args)
   {
      NodePtr pnode(AllocHolder::create_node(boost::forward<Args>(args)...));
      return iterator(this->icont().insert_after(prev.get(), *pnode));
   }

   #else //#ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING

   #define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_MACRO(n)                                                           \
   BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, template<) BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, class P) BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, >)    \
   void emplace_front(BOOST_PP_ENUM(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_LIST, _))                    \
   {                                                                                         \
      this->emplace(this->cbegin()                                                           \
          BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_FORWARD, _));                   \
   }                                                                                         \
                                                                                             \
   BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, template<) BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, class P) BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, >)    \
   iterator emplace_after(const_iterator prev                                                \
                 BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_LIST, _))                \
   {                                                                                         \
      NodePtr pnode (AllocHolder::create_node                                                \
         (BOOST_PP_ENUM(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_FORWARD, _)));                           \
      return iterator(this->icont().insert_after(prev.get(), *pnode));                       \
   }                                                                                         \
   //!
   #define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_LIMITS (0, BOOST_CONTAINER_MAX_CONSTRUCTOR_PARAMETERS)
   #include BOOST_PP_LOCAL_ITERATE()

   #endif   //#ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING

   #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a copy of x at the beginning of the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or
   //!   T's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Amortized constant time.
   void push_front(const T &x);

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs a new element in the beginning of the list
   //!   and moves the resources of mx to this new element.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Amortized constant time.
   void push_front(T &&x);
   #else
   BOOST_MOVE_CONVERSION_AWARE_CATCH(push_front, T, void, priv_push_front)
   #endif


   #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must be a valid iterator of *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a copy of the value after the position pointed
   //!    by prev_p.
   //!
   //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator to the inserted element.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or T's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Amortized constant time.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Does not affect the validity of iterators and references of
   //!   previous values.
   iterator insert_after(const_iterator prev_pos, const T &x);

   //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_pos must be a valid iterator of *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts a move constructed copy object from the value after the
   //!    p pointed by prev_pos.
   //!
   //! <b>Returns</b>: An iterator to the inserted element.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Amortized constant time.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Does not affect the validity of iterators and references of
   //!   previous values.
   iterator insert_after(const_iterator prev_pos, T &&x);
   #else
   BOOST_MOVE_CONVERSION_AWARE_CATCH_1ARG(insert_after, T, iterator, priv_insert_after, const_iterator)
   #endif

   //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_pos must be a valid iterator of *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts n copies of x after prev_pos.
   //!
   //! <b>Returns</b>: an iterator to the last inserted element or prev_pos if n is 0.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or T's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to n.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Does not affect the validity of iterators and references of
   //!   previous values.
   iterator insert_after(const_iterator prev_pos, size_type n, const value_type& x)
   {
      typedef constant_iterator<value_type, difference_type> cvalue_iterator;
      return this->insert_after(prev_pos, cvalue_iterator(x, n), cvalue_iterator());
   }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_pos must be a valid iterator of *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts the range pointed by [first, last)
   //!   after the position prev_pos.
   //!
   //! <b>Returns</b>: an iterator to the last inserted element or prev_pos if first == last.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws, T's constructor from a
   //!   dereferenced InpIt throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements inserted.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Does not affect the validity of iterators and references of
   //!   previous values.
   template <class InpIt>
   iterator insert_after(const_iterator prev_pos, InpIt first, InpIt last
      #if !defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
      , typename container_detail::enable_if_c
         < !container_detail::is_convertible<InpIt, size_type>::value
          && (container_detail::is_input_iterator<InpIt>::value
                || container_detail::is_same<alloc_version, allocator_v1>::value
               )
         >::type * = 0
      #endif
      )
   {
      iterator ret_it(prev_pos.get());
      for (; first != last; ++first){
         ret_it = iterator(this->icont().insert_after(ret_it.get(), *this->create_node_from_it(first)));
      }
      return ret_it;
   }

   #if !defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
   template <class FwdIt>
   iterator insert_after(const_iterator prev, FwdIt first, FwdIt last
      , typename container_detail::enable_if_c
         < !container_detail::is_convertible<FwdIt, size_type>::value
            && !(container_detail::is_input_iterator<FwdIt>::value
                || container_detail::is_same<alloc_version, allocator_v1>::value
               )
         >::type * = 0
      )
   {
      //Optimized allocation and construction
      insertion_functor func(this->icont(), prev.get());
      this->allocate_many_and_construct(first, std::distance(first, last), func);
      return iterator(func.inserted_first());
   }
   #endif

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Removes the first element from the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Amortized constant time.
   void pop_front()
   {  this->icont().pop_front_and_dispose(Destroyer(this->node_alloc()));      }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases the element after the element pointed by prev_pos
   //!    of the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Returns</b>: the first element remaining beyond the removed elements,
   //!   or end() if no such element exists.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Does not invalidate iterators or references to non erased elements.
   iterator erase_after(const_iterator prev_pos)
   {
      return iterator(this->icont().erase_after_and_dispose(prev_pos.get(), Destroyer(this->node_alloc())));
   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases the range (before_first, last) from
   //!   the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Returns</b>: the first element remaining beyond the removed elements,
   //!   or end() if no such element exists.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of erased elements.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Does not invalidate iterators or references to non erased elements.
   iterator erase_after(const_iterator before_first, const_iterator last)
   {
      return iterator(this->icont().erase_after_and_dispose(before_first.get(), last.get(), Destroyer(this->node_alloc())));
   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Swaps the contents of *this and x.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements on *this and x.
   void swap(slist& x)
   {  AllocHolder::swap(x);   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases all the elements of the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements in the list.
   void clear()
   {  this->icont().clear_and_dispose(Destroyer(this->node_alloc()));  }

   //////////////////////////////////////////////
   //
   //              slist operations
   //
   //////////////////////////////////////////////

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must point to an element contained
   //!   by the list. x != *this
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers all the elements of list x to this list, after the
   //!   the element pointed by p. No destructors or copy constructors are called.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: std::runtime_error if this' allocator and x's allocator
   //!   are not equal.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the elements in x.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of
   //!    this list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice_after(const_iterator prev_pos, slist& x) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {
      BOOST_ASSERT(this != &x);
      BOOST_ASSERT(this->node_alloc() == x.node_alloc());
      this->icont().splice_after(prev_pos.get(), x.icont());
   }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must point to an element contained
   //!   by the list. x != *this
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers all the elements of list x to this list, after the
   //!   the element pointed by p. No destructors or copy constructors are called.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: std::runtime_error if this' allocator and x's allocator
   //!   are not equal.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the elements in x.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of
   //!    this list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice_after(const_iterator prev_pos, BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->splice_after(prev_pos, static_cast<slist&>(x));  }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_pos must be a valid iterator of this.
   //!   i must point to an element contained in list x.
   //!   this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers the value pointed by i, from list x to this list,
   //!   after the element pointed by prev_pos.
   //!   If prev_pos == prev or prev_pos == ++prev, this function is a null operation.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of this
   //!   list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice_after(const_iterator prev_pos, slist& x, const_iterator prev) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {
      BOOST_ASSERT(this->node_alloc() == x.node_alloc());
      this->icont().splice_after(prev_pos.get(), x.icont(), prev.get());
   }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_pos must be a valid iterator of this.
   //!   i must point to an element contained in list x.
   //!   this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers the value pointed by i, from list x to this list,
   //!   after the element pointed by prev_pos.
   //!   If prev_pos == prev or prev_pos == ++prev, this function is a null operation.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of this
   //!   list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice_after(const_iterator prev_pos, BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x, const_iterator prev) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->splice_after(prev_pos, static_cast<slist&>(x), prev);  }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_pos must be a valid iterator of this.
   //!   before_first and before_last must be valid iterators of x.
   //!   prev_pos must not be contained in [before_first, before_last) range.
   //!   this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers the range [before_first + 1, before_last + 1)
   //!   from list x to this list, after the element pointed by prev_pos.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of transferred elements.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of this
   //!   list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice_after(const_iterator prev_pos,      slist& x,
      const_iterator before_first,  const_iterator before_last) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {
      BOOST_ASSERT(this->node_alloc() == x.node_alloc());
      this->icont().splice_after
         (prev_pos.get(), x.icont(), before_first.get(), before_last.get());
   }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_pos must be a valid iterator of this.
   //!   before_first and before_last must be valid iterators of x.
   //!   prev_pos must not be contained in [before_first, before_last) range.
   //!   this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers the range [before_first + 1, before_last + 1)
   //!   from list x to this list, after the element pointed by prev_pos.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of transferred elements.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of this
   //!   list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice_after(const_iterator prev_pos,      BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x,
      const_iterator before_first,  const_iterator before_last) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->splice_after(prev_pos, static_cast<slist&>(x), before_first, before_last);  }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_pos must be a valid iterator of this.
   //!   before_first and before_last must be valid iterators of x.
   //!   prev_pos must not be contained in [before_first, before_last) range.
   //!   n == std::distance(before_first, before_last).
   //!   this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers the range [before_first + 1, before_last + 1)
   //!   from list x to this list, after the element pointed by prev_pos.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of this
   //!   list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice_after(const_iterator prev_pos,      slist& x,
                     const_iterator before_first,  const_iterator before_last,
                     size_type n) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {
      BOOST_ASSERT(this->node_alloc() == x.node_alloc());
      this->icont().splice_after
         (prev_pos.get(), x.icont(), before_first.get(), before_last.get(), n);
   }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_pos must be a valid iterator of this.
   //!   before_first and before_last must be valid iterators of x.
   //!   prev_pos must not be contained in [before_first, before_last) range.
   //!   n == std::distance(before_first, before_last).
   //!   this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers the range [before_first + 1, before_last + 1)
   //!   from list x to this list, after the element pointed by prev_pos.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of this
   //!   list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice_after(const_iterator prev_pos,      BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x,
                     const_iterator before_first,  const_iterator before_last,
                     size_type n) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->splice_after(prev_pos, static_cast<slist&>(x), before_first, before_last, n);  }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Removes all the elements that compare equal to value.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear time. It performs exactly size() comparisons for equality.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: The relative order of elements that are not removed is unchanged,
   //!   and iterators to elements that are not removed remain valid.
   void remove(const T& value)
   {  this->remove_if(equal_to_value(value));  }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Removes all the elements for which a specified
   //!   predicate is satisfied.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If pred throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear time. It performs exactly size() calls to the predicate.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: The relative order of elements that are not removed is unchanged,
   //!   and iterators to elements that are not removed remain valid.
   template <class Pred>
   void remove_if(Pred pred)
   {
      typedef ValueCompareToNodeCompare<Pred> Predicate;
      this->icont().remove_and_dispose_if(Predicate(pred), Destroyer(this->node_alloc()));
   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Removes adjacent duplicate elements or adjacent
   //!   elements that are equal from the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If comparison throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear time (size()-1 comparisons equality comparisons).
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: The relative order of elements that are not removed is unchanged,
   //!   and iterators to elements that are not removed remain valid.
   void unique()
   {  this->unique(value_equal());  }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Removes adjacent duplicate elements or adjacent
   //!   elements that satisfy some binary predicate from the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If pred throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear time (size()-1 comparisons calls to pred()).
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: The relative order of elements that are not removed is unchanged,
   //!   and iterators to elements that are not removed remain valid.
   template <class Pred>
   void unique(Pred pred)
   {
      typedef ValueCompareToNodeCompare<Pred> Predicate;
      this->icont().unique_and_dispose(Predicate(pred), Destroyer(this->node_alloc()));
   }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: The lists x and *this must be distinct.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: This function removes all of x's elements and inserts them
   //!   in order into *this according to std::less<value_type>. The merge is stable;
   //!   that is, if an element from *this is equivalent to one from x, then the element
   //!   from *this will precede the one from x.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If comparison throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: This function is linear time: it performs at most
   //!   size() + x.size() - 1 comparisons.
   void merge(slist & x)
   {  this->merge(x, value_less()); }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: The lists x and *this must be distinct.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: This function removes all of x's elements and inserts them
   //!   in order into *this according to std::less<value_type>. The merge is stable;
   //!   that is, if an element from *this is equivalent to one from x, then the element
   //!   from *this will precede the one from x.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If comparison throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: This function is linear time: it performs at most
   //!   size() + x.size() - 1 comparisons.
   void merge(BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x)
   {  this->merge(static_cast<slist&>(x)); }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must be a comparison function that induces a strict weak
   //!   ordering and both *this and x must be sorted according to that ordering
   //!   The lists x and *this must be distinct.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: This function removes all of x's elements and inserts them
   //!   in order into *this. The merge is stable; that is, if an element from *this is
   //!   equivalent to one from x, then the element from *this will precede the one from x.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If comp throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: This function is linear time: it performs at most
   //!   size() + x.size() - 1 comparisons.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators and references to *this are not invalidated.
   template <class StrictWeakOrdering>
   void merge(slist& x, StrictWeakOrdering comp)
   {
      BOOST_ASSERT(this->node_alloc() == x.node_alloc());
      this->icont().merge(x.icont(),
         ValueCompareToNodeCompare<StrictWeakOrdering>(comp));
   }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must be a comparison function that induces a strict weak
   //!   ordering and both *this and x must be sorted according to that ordering
   //!   The lists x and *this must be distinct.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: This function removes all of x's elements and inserts them
   //!   in order into *this. The merge is stable; that is, if an element from *this is
   //!   equivalent to one from x, then the element from *this will precede the one from x.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If comp throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: This function is linear time: it performs at most
   //!   size() + x.size() - 1 comparisons.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators and references to *this are not invalidated.
   template <class StrictWeakOrdering>
   void merge(BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x, StrictWeakOrdering comp)
   {  this->merge(static_cast<slist&>(x), comp); }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: This function sorts the list *this according to std::less<value_type>.
   //!   The sort is stable, that is, the relative order of equivalent elements is preserved.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If comparison throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Notes</b>: Iterators and references are not invalidated.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: The number of comparisons is approximately N log N, where N
   //!   is the list's size.
   void sort()
   {  this->sort(value_less());  }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: This function sorts the list *this according to std::less<value_type>.
   //!   The sort is stable, that is, the relative order of equivalent elements is preserved.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If comp throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Notes</b>: Iterators and references are not invalidated.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: The number of comparisons is approximately N log N, where N
   //!   is the list's size.
   template <class StrictWeakOrdering>
   void sort(StrictWeakOrdering comp)
   {
      // nothing if the slist has length 0 or 1.
      if (this->size() < 2)
         return;
      this->icont().sort(ValueCompareToNodeCompare<StrictWeakOrdering>(comp));
   }

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Reverses the order of elements in the list.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: This function is linear time.
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators and references are not invalidated
   void reverse() BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->icont().reverse();  }

   //////////////////////////////////////////////
   //
   //       list compatibility interface
   //
   //////////////////////////////////////////////

   #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING) || defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)

   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts an object of type T constructed with
   //!   std::forward<Args>(args)... before p
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or
   //!   T's in-place constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the elements before p
   template <class... Args>
   iterator emplace(const_iterator p, Args&&... args)
   {  return this->emplace_after(this->previous(p), boost::forward<Args>(args)...);  }

   #else //#ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING

   #define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_MACRO(n)                                                           \
   BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, template<) BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(n, class P) BOOST_PP_EXPR_IF(n, >)    \
   iterator emplace (const_iterator p                                                        \
                 BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_LIST, _))                \
   {                                                                                         \
      return this->emplace_after                                                             \
         (this->previous(p)                                                                  \
          BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING(n, BOOST_CONTAINER_PP_PARAM_FORWARD, _));                   \
   }                                                                                         \
   //!
   #define BOOST_PP_LOCAL_LIMITS (0, BOOST_CONTAINER_MAX_CONSTRUCTOR_PARAMETERS)
   #include BOOST_PP_LOCAL_ITERATE()
   #endif   //#ifdef BOOST_CONTAINER_PERFECT_FORWARDING

   #if defined(BOOST_CONTAINER_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must be a valid iterator of *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Insert a copy of x before p.
   //!
   //! <b>Returns</b>: an iterator to the inserted element.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or x's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the elements before p.
   iterator insert(const_iterator position, const T &x);

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must be a valid iterator of *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Insert a new element before p with mx's resources.
   //!
   //! <b>Returns</b>: an iterator to the inserted element.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the elements before p.
   iterator insert(const_iterator prev_pos, T &&x);
   #else
   BOOST_MOVE_CONVERSION_AWARE_CATCH_1ARG(insert, T, iterator, priv_insert, const_iterator)
   #endif

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must be a valid iterator of *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Inserts n copies of x before p.
   //!
   //! <b>Returns</b>: an iterator to the first inserted element or p if n == 0.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws or T's copy constructor throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to n plus linear to the elements before p.
   iterator insert(const_iterator p, size_type n, const value_type& x)
   {
      const_iterator prev(this->previous(p));
      this->insert_after(prev, n, x);
      return ++iterator(prev.get());
   }
     
   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must be a valid iterator of *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Insert a copy of the [first, last) range before p.
   //!
   //! <b>Returns</b>: an iterator to the first inserted element or p if first == last.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: If memory allocation throws, T's constructor from a
   //!   dereferenced InpIt throws.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to std::distance [first, last) plus
   //!    linear to the elements before p.
   template <class InIter>
   iterator insert(const_iterator p, InIter first, InIter last)
   {
      const_iterator prev(this->previous(p));
      this->insert_after(prev, first, last);
      return ++iterator(prev.get());
   }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must be a valid iterator of *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases the element at p p.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements before p.
   iterator erase(const_iterator p) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return iterator(this->erase_after(previous(p))); }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: first and last must be valid iterator to elements in *this.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Erases the elements pointed by [first, last).
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the distance between first and last plus
   //!   linear to the elements before first.
   iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  return iterator(this->erase_after(previous(first), last)); }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must point to an element contained
   //!   by the list. x != *this. this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers all the elements of list x to this list, before the
   //!   the element pointed by p. No destructors or copy constructors are called.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in distance(begin(), p), and linear in x.size().
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of
   //!    this list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice(const_iterator p, slist& x) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->splice_after(this->previous(p), x);  }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must point to an element contained
   //!   by the list. x != *this. this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers all the elements of list x to this list, before the
   //!   the element pointed by p. No destructors or copy constructors are called.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in distance(begin(), p), and linear in x.size().
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of
   //!    this list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice(const_iterator p, BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->splice(p, static_cast<slist&>(x));  }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must point to an element contained
   //!   by this list. i must point to an element contained in list x.
   //!   this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers the value pointed by i, from list x to this list,
   //!   before the the element pointed by p. No destructors or copy constructors are called.
   //!   If p == i or p == ++i, this function is a null operation.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in distance(begin(), p), and in distance(x.begin(), i).
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of this
   //!   list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice(const_iterator p, slist& x, const_iterator i) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->splice_after(this->previous(p), x, this->previous(i));  }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must point to an element contained
   //!   by this list. i must point to an element contained in list x.
   //!   this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers the value pointed by i, from list x to this list,
   //!   before the the element pointed by p. No destructors or copy constructors are called.
   //!   If p == i or p == ++i, this function is a null operation.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in distance(begin(), p), and in distance(x.begin(), i).
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of this
   //!   list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice(const_iterator p, BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x, const_iterator i) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->splice(p, static_cast<slist&>(x), i);  }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must point to an element contained
   //!   by this list. first and last must point to elements contained in list x.
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers the range pointed by first and last from list x to this list,
   //!   before the the element pointed by p. No destructors or copy constructors are called.
   //!   this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in distance(begin(), p), in distance(x.begin(), first),
   //!   and in distance(first, last).
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of this
   //!   list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice(const_iterator p, slist& x, const_iterator first, const_iterator last) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->splice_after(this->previous(p), x, this->previous(first), this->previous(last));  }

   //! <b>Requires</b>: p must point to an element contained
   //!   by this list. first and last must point to elements contained in list x.
   //!   this' allocator and x's allocator shall compare equal
   //!
   //! <b>Effects</b>: Transfers the range pointed by first and last from list x to this list,
   //!   before the the element pointed by p. No destructors or copy constructors are called.
   //!
   //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing
   //!
   //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear in distance(begin(), p), in distance(x.begin(), first),
   //!   and in distance(first, last).
   //!
   //! <b>Note</b>: Iterators of values obtained from list x now point to elements of this
   //!   list. Iterators of this list and all the references are not invalidated.
   void splice(const_iterator p, BOOST_RV_REF(slist) x, const_iterator first, const_iterator last) BOOST_CONTAINER_NOEXCEPT
   {  this->splice(p, static_cast<slist&>(x), first, last);  }

   /// @cond
   private:

   void priv_push_front (const T &x)  
   {  this->insert(this->cbegin(), x);  }

   void priv_push_front (BOOST_RV_REF(T) x)
   {  this->insert(this->cbegin(), ::boost::move(x));  }

   bool priv_try_shrink(size_type new_size, const_iterator &last_pos)
   {
      typename Icont::iterator end_n(this->icont().end()), cur(this->icont().before_begin()), cur_next;
      while (++(cur_next = cur) != end_n && new_size > 0){
         --new_size;
         cur = cur_next;
      }
      last_pos = const_iterator(cur);
      if (cur_next != end_n){
         this->erase_after(last_pos, const_iterator(end_n));
         return true;
      }
      else{
         return false;
      }
   }

   template<class U>
   iterator priv_insert(const_iterator p, BOOST_FWD_REF(U) x)
   {  return this->insert_after(previous(p), ::boost::forward<U>(x)); }

   template<class U>
   iterator priv_insert_after(const_iterator prev_pos, BOOST_FWD_REF(U) x)
   {  return iterator(this->icont().insert_after(prev_pos.get(), *this->create_node(::boost::forward<U>(x)))); }

   class insertion_functor;
   friend class insertion_functor;

   class insertion_functor
   {
      Icont &icont_;
      typedef typename Icont::iterator       iiterator;
      typedef typename Icont::const_iterator iconst_iterator;
      const iconst_iterator prev_;
      iiterator   ret_;

      public:
      insertion_functor(Icont &icont, typename Icont::const_iterator prev)
         :  icont_(icont), prev_(prev), ret_(prev.unconst())
      {}

      void operator()(Node &n)
      {
         ret_ = this->icont_.insert_after(prev_, n);
      }

      iiterator inserted_first() const
      {  return ret_;   }
   };

   //Functors for member algorithm defaults
   struct value_less
   {
      bool operator()(const value_type &a, const value_type &b) const
         {  return a < b;  }
   };

   struct value_equal
   {
      bool operator()(const value_type &a, const value_type &b) const
         {  return a == b;  }
   };

   struct value_equal_to_this
   {
      explicit value_equal_to_this(const value_type &ref)
         : m_ref(ref){}

      bool operator()(const value_type &val) const
         {  return m_ref == val;  }

      const value_type &m_ref;
   };
   /// @endcond
};

template <class T, class Allocator>
inline bool
operator==(const slist<T,Allocator>& x, const slist<T,Allocator>& y)
{
   if(x.size() != y.size()){
      return false;
   }
   typedef typename slist<T,Allocator>::const_iterator const_iterator;
   const_iterator end1 = x.end();

   const_iterator i1 = x.begin();
   const_iterator i2 = y.begin();
   while (i1 != end1 && *i1 == *i2){
      ++i1;
      ++i2;
   }
   return i1 == end1;
}

template <class T, class Allocator>
inline bool
operator<(const slist<T,Allocator>& sL1, const slist<T,Allocator>& sL2)
{
   return std::lexicographical_compare
      (sL1.begin(), sL1.end(), sL2.begin(), sL2.end());
}

template <class T, class Allocator>
inline bool
operator!=(const slist<T,Allocator>& sL1, const slist<T,Allocator>& sL2)
   {  return !(sL1 == sL2);   }

template <class T, class Allocator>
inline bool
operator>(const slist<T,Allocator>& sL1, const slist<T,Allocator>& sL2)
   {  return sL2 < sL1; }

template <class T, class Allocator>
inline bool
operator<=(const slist<T,Allocator>& sL1, const slist<T,Allocator>& sL2)
   {  return !(sL2 < sL1); }

template <class T, class Allocator>
inline bool
operator>=(const slist<T,Allocator>& sL1, const slist<T,Allocator>& sL2)
   {  return !(sL1 < sL2); }

template <class T, class Allocator>
inline void swap(slist<T,Allocator>& x, slist<T,Allocator>& y)
   {  x.swap(y);  }

}}

/// @cond

namespace boost {

//!has_trivial_destructor_after_move<> == true_type
//!specialization for optimizations
template <class T, class Allocator>
struct has_trivial_destructor_after_move<boost::container::slist<T, Allocator> >
   : public ::boost::has_trivial_destructor_after_move<Allocator>
{};

namespace container {

/// @endcond

}} //namespace boost{  namespace container {

// Specialization of insert_iterator so that insertions will be constant
// time rather than linear time.

///@cond

//Ummm, I don't like to define things in namespace std, but
//there is no other way
namespace std {

template <class T, class Allocator>
class insert_iterator<boost::container::slist<T, Allocator> >
{
 protected:
   typedef boost::container::slist<T, Allocator> Container;
   Container* container;
   typename Container::iterator iter;
   public:
   typedef Container           container_type;
   typedef output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
   typedef void                value_type;
   typedef void                difference_type;
   typedef void                pointer;
   typedef void                reference;

   insert_iterator(Container& x,
                   typename Container::iterator i,
                   bool is_previous = false)
      : container(&x), iter(is_previous ? i : x.previous(i)){ }

   insert_iterator<Container>&
      operator=(const typename Container::value_type& value)
   {
      iter = container->insert_after(iter, value);
      return *this;
   }
   insert_iterator<Container>& operator*(){ return *this; }
   insert_iterator<Container>& operator++(){ return *this; }
   insert_iterator<Container>& operator++(int){ return *this; }
};

}  //namespace std;

///@endcond

#include <boost/container/detail/config_end.hpp>

#endif // BOOST_CONTAINER_SLIST_HPP