doc/html/boost_asio/example/cpp03/http/server3/request_handler.cpp
//
// request_handler.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "request_handler.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "mime_types.hpp"
#include "reply.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
request_handler::request_handler(const std::string& doc_root)
: doc_root_(doc_root)
{
}
void request_handler::handle_request(const request& req, reply& rep)
{
// Decode url to path.
std::string request_path;
if (!url_decode(req.uri, request_path))
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// Request path must be absolute and not contain "..".
if (request_path.empty() || request_path[0] != '/'
|| request_path.find("..") != std::string::npos)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// If path ends in slash (i.e. is a directory) then add "index.html".
if (request_path[request_path.size() - 1] == '/')
{
request_path += "index.html";
}
// Determine the file extension.
std::size_t last_slash_pos = request_path.find_last_of("/");
std::size_t last_dot_pos = request_path.find_last_of(".");
std::string extension;
if (last_dot_pos != std::string::npos && last_dot_pos > last_slash_pos)
{
extension = request_path.substr(last_dot_pos + 1);
}
// Open the file to send back.
std::string full_path = doc_root_ + request_path;
std::ifstream is(full_path.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
if (!is)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::not_found);
return;
}
// Fill out the reply to be sent to the client.
rep.status = reply::ok;
char buf[512];
while (is.read(buf, sizeof(buf)).gcount() > 0)
rep.content.append(buf, is.gcount());
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = mime_types::extension_to_type(extension);
}
bool request_handler::url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out)
{
out.clear();
out.reserve(in.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); ++i)
{
if (in[i] == '%')
{
if (i + 3 <= in.size())
{
int value = 0;
std::istringstream is(in.substr(i + 1, 2));
if (is >> std::hex >> value)
{
out += static_cast<char>(value);
i += 2;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else if (in[i] == '+')
{
out += ' ';
}
else
{
out += in[i];
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http