Boost C++ Libraries

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Function broadcast

boost::mpi::broadcast — Broadcast a value from a root process to all other processes.

Synopsis

// In header: <boost/mpi/collectives.hpp>


template<typename T> 
  void broadcast(const communicator & comm, T & value, int root);
template<typename T> 
  void broadcast(const communicator & comm, T * values, int n, int root);
template<typename T> 
  void broadcast(const communicator & comm, skeleton_proxy< T > & value, 
                 int root);
template<typename T> 
  void broadcast(const communicator & comm, const skeleton_proxy< T > & value, 
                 int root);

Description

broadcast is a collective algorithm that transfers a value from an arbitrary root process to every other process that is part of the given communicator. The broadcast algorithm can transmit any Serializable value, values that have associated MPI data types, packed archives, skeletons, and the content of skeletons; see the send primitive for communicators for a complete list. The type T shall be the same for all processes that are a part of the communicator comm, unless packed archives are being transferred: with packed archives, the root sends a packed_oarchive or packed_skeleton_oarchive whereas the other processes receive a packed_iarchive or packed_skeleton_iarchve, respectively.

When the type T has an associated MPI data type, this routine invokes MPI_Bcast to perform the broadcast.

Parameters:

comm

The communicator over which the broadcast will occur.

value

The value (or values, if n is provided) to be transmitted (if the rank of comm is equal to root) or received (if the rank of comm is not equal to root). When the value is a skeleton_proxy, only the skeleton of the object will be broadcast. In this case, the root will build a skeleton from the object help in the proxy and all of the non-roots will reshape the objects held in their proxies based on the skeleton sent from the root.

root

The rank/process ID of the process that will be transmitting the value.


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