...one of the most highly
regarded and expertly designed C++ library projects in the
world.
— Herb Sutter and Andrei
Alexandrescu, C++
Coding Standards
boost::histogram::axis::variable — Axis for non-equidistant bins on the real line.
// In header: <boost/histogram/axis/variable.hpp> template<typename Value, typename MetaData, typename Options, typename Allocator> class variable : public boost::histogram::axis::iterator_mixin< variable< Value, MetaData, Options, Allocator > >, public metadata_base_t< MetaData > { public: // public member functions variable() = default; explicit variable(allocator_type); template<typename It> variable(It, It, metadata_type = {}, options_type = {}, allocator_type = {}); template<typename It, typename A> variable(It, It, metadata_type, A); template<typename U> variable(const U &, metadata_type = {}, options_type = {}, allocator_type = {}); template<typename U, typename A> variable(const U &, metadata_type, A); template<typename U> variable(std::initializer_list< U >, metadata_type = {}, options_type = {}, allocator_type = {}); template<typename U, typename A> variable(std::initializer_list< U >, metadata_type, A); variable(const variable &, index_type, index_type, unsigned); index_type index(value_type) const noexcept; std::pair< index_type, index_type > update(value_type) noexcept; value_type value(real_index_type) const noexcept; auto bin(index_type) const noexcept; index_type size() const noexcept; template<typename V, typename M, typename O, typename A> bool operator==(const variable< V, M, O, A > &) const noexcept; template<typename V, typename M, typename O, typename A> bool operator!=(const variable< V, M, O, A > &) const noexcept; auto get_allocator() const; template<typename Archive> void serialize(Archive &, unsigned); // public static functions static constexpr unsigned options() noexcept; };
Binning is a O(log(N)) operation. If speed matters and the problem domain allows it, prefer a regular axis, possibly with a transform.
If the axis has an overflow bin (the default), a value on the upper edge of the last bin is put in the overflow bin. The axis range represents a semi-open interval.
If the overflow bin is deactivated, then a value on the upper edge of the last bin is still counted towards the last bin. The axis range represents a closed interval. This is the desired behavior for random numbers drawn from a bounded interval, which is usually closed.
typename Value
input value type, must be floating point.
typename MetaData
type to store meta data.
typename Options
see boost::histogram::axis::option.
typename Allocator
allocator to use for dynamic memory management.
variable
public member functionsvariable() = default;
explicit variable(allocator_type alloc);
template<typename It> variable(It begin, It end, metadata_type meta = {}, options_type options = {}, allocator_type alloc = {});Construct from forward iterator range of bin edges.
The constructor throws std::invalid_argument
if iterator range is invalid, if less than two edges are provided or if bin edges are not in ascending order.
The arguments meta and alloc are passed by value. If you move either of them into the axis and the constructor throws, their values are lost. Do not move if you cannot guarantee that the bin description is not valid.
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template<typename It, typename A> variable(It begin, It end, metadata_type meta, A alloc);
template<typename U> variable(const U & iterable, metadata_type meta = {}, options_type options = {}, allocator_type alloc = {});Construct variable axis from iterable range of bin edges.
Parameters: |
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template<typename U, typename A> variable(const U & iterable, metadata_type meta, A alloc);
template<typename U> variable(std::initializer_list< U > list, metadata_type meta = {}, options_type options = {}, allocator_type alloc = {});Construct variable axis from initializer list of bin edges.
Parameters: |
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template<typename U, typename A> variable(std::initializer_list< U > list, metadata_type meta, A alloc);
variable(const variable & src, index_type begin, index_type end, unsigned merge);Constructor used by algorithm::reduce to shrink and rebin (not for users).
index_type index(value_type x) const noexcept;Return index for value argument.
std::pair< index_type, index_type > update(value_type x) noexcept;
value_type value(real_index_type i) const noexcept;Return value for fractional index argument.
auto bin(index_type idx) const noexcept;Return bin for index argument.
index_type size() const noexcept;Returns the number of bins, without over- or underflow.
template<typename V, typename M, typename O, typename A> bool operator==(const variable< V, M, O, A > & o) const noexcept;
template<typename V, typename M, typename O, typename A> bool operator!=(const variable< V, M, O, A > & o) const noexcept;
auto get_allocator() const;Return allocator instance.
template<typename Archive> void serialize(Archive & ar, unsigned);