Boost C++ Libraries

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Chapter 17. Boost.Intrusive

Olaf Krzikalla

Ion Gaztanaga

Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

Table of Contents

Introduction
Presenting Boost.Intrusive
Building Boost.Intrusive
Tested compilers
Intrusive and non-intrusive containers
Differences between intrusive and non-intrusive containers
Properties of Boost.Intrusive containers
How to use Boost.Intrusive
Using base hooks
Using member hooks
Using both hooks
Object lifetime
When to use?
Concept summary
Presenting Boost.Intrusive containers
Safe hooks
Features of the safe mode
Configuring safe-mode assertions
Auto-unlink hooks
What's an auto-unlink hook?
Auto-unlink hook example
Auto-unlink hooks and containers with constant-time size()
Intrusive singly linked list: slist
slist hooks
slist container
Example
Intrusive doubly linked list: list
list hooks
list container
Example
Intrusive associative containers: set, multiset, rbtree
set, multiset and rbtree hooks
set, multiset and rbtree containers
Example
Semi-Intrusive unordered associative containers: unordered_set, unordered_multiset
unordered_set and unordered_multiset performance notes
unordered_set and unordered_multiset hooks
unordered_set and unordered_multiset containers
Example
Custom bucket traits
Map and multimap-like interface for associative containers
Intrusive avl tree based associative containers: avl_set, avl_multiset and avltree
avl_set, avl_multiset and avltree hooks
avl_set, avl_multiset and avltree containers
Example
Intrusive splay tree based associative containers: splay_set, splay_multiset and , splay_tree
Advantages and disadvantages of splay tree based containers
splay_set, splay_multiset and splaytree containers
Example
Intrusive scapegoat tree based associative containers: sg_set, sg_multiset and sgtree
sg_set, sg_multiset and sgtree containers
Example
Intrusive treap based associative containers: treap_set, treap_multiset and treap
treap_set, treap_multiset and treap containers
Exception safety of treap-based intrusive containers
Example
Binary search tree hooks: bs_set_base_hook and bs_set_member_hook
Advanced lookup and insertion functions for associative containers
Advanced lookups
Advanced insertions
Positional insertions
Erasing and disposing values from Boost.Intrusive containers
Cloning Boost.Intrusive containers
Using function hooks
Recursive Boost.Intrusive containers
Using smart pointers with Boost.Intrusive containers
Requirements for smart pointers compatible with Boost.Intrusive
Obtaining iterators from values
Any Hooks: A single hook for any Intrusive container
Concepts explained
Node algorithms with custom NodeTraits
Intrusive singly linked list algorithms
Intrusive doubly linked list algorithms
Intrusive red-black tree algorithms
Intrusive splay tree algorithms
Intrusive avl tree algorithms
Intrusive treap algorithms
Containers with custom ValueTraits
ValueTraits interface
Custom ValueTraits example
Reusing node algorithms for different values
Simplifying value traits definition
Stateful value traits
Thread safety guarantees
Boost.Intrusive Iterator features
Null forward iterators
Scary Iterators
Stability and insertion with hint in ordered associative containers with equivalent keys
Obtaining the same types and reducing symbol length
Design Notes
Boost.Intrusive in performance sensitive environments
Boost.Intrusive in space constrained environments
Boost.Intrusive as a basic building block
Extending Boost.Intrusive
Performance
Back insertion and destruction
Reversing
Sorting
Write access
Conclusions
Release Notes
Boost 1.82 Release
Boost 1.81 Release
Boost 1.80 Release
Boost 1.79 Release
Boost 1.77 Release
Boost 1.76 Release
Boost 1.75 Release
Boost 1.73 Release
Boost 1.71 Release
Boost 1.70 Release
Boost 1.67 Release
Boost 1.65 Release
Boost 1.64 Release
Boost 1.63 Release
Boost 1.62 Release
Boost 1.61 Release
Boost 1.60 Release
Boost 1.59 Release
Boost 1.58 Release
Boost 1.57 Release
Boost 1.56 Release
Boost 1.55 Release
Boost 1.54 Release
Boost 1.53 Release
Boost 1.51 Release
Boost 1.49 Release
Boost 1.48 Release
Boost 1.46 Release
Boost 1.45 Release
Boost 1.40 Release
Boost 1.39 Release
Boost 1.38 Release
Boost 1.37 Release
Boost 1.36 Release
References
Acknowledgements
Indexes
Reference
Header <boost/intrusive/any_hook.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/avl_set.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/avl_set_hook.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/avltree.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/avltree_algorithms.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/bs_set.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/bs_set_hook.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/bstree.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/bstree_algorithms.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/circular_list_algorithms.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/circular_slist_algorithms.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/derivation_value_traits.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/hashtable.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/intrusive_fwd.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/linear_slist_algorithms.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/link_mode.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/list_hook.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/member_value_traits.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/options.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/pack_options.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/parent_from_member.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/pointer_plus_bits.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/pointer_rebind.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/pointer_traits.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/priority_compare.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/rbtree.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/rbtree_algorithms.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/set.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/set_hook.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/sg_set.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/sgtree.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/sgtree_algorithms.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/slist.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/slist_hook.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/splay_set.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/splaytree.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/splaytree_algorithms.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/treap.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/treap_algorithms.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/treap_set.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/trivial_value_traits.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/unordered_set.hpp>
Header <boost/intrusive/unordered_set_hook.hpp>

Boost.Intrusive is a library presenting some intrusive containers to the world of C++. Intrusive containers are special containers that offer better performance and exception safety guarantees than non-intrusive containers (like STL containers).

The performance benefits of intrusive containers makes them ideal as a building block to efficiently construct complex containers like multi-index containers or to design high performance code like memory allocation algorithms.

While intrusive containers were and are widely used in C, they became more and more forgotten in C++ due to the presence of the standard containers which don't support intrusive techniques.Boost.Intrusive wants to push intrusive containers usage encapsulating the implementation in STL-like interfaces. Hence anyone familiar with standard containers can easily use Boost.Intrusive.

There is no need to compile anything to use Boost.Intrusive, since it's a header only library. Just include your Boost header directory in your compiler include path.

Boost.Intrusive has been tested on the following compilers/platforms:

  • Visual C++ >= 7.1.
  • GCC >= 4.1.
[Warning] Warning

GCC < 4.3 and MSVC < 9.0 are deprecated and will be removed in the next version.


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