Boost
C++ Libraries
...one of the most highly
regarded and expertly designed C++ library projects in the
world.
— Herb Sutter and Andrei
Alexandrescu, C++
Coding Standards
By running our performance test suite multiple times, we can compare the effect
of different compilers: as might be expected, the differences are generally
small compared to say disabling internal use of long
double. However, there are still gains
to be main, particularly from some of the commercial offerings:
Table 23.12. Compiler Comparison on Windows x64
|
Function |
Microsoft Visual C++ version 14.2 |
GNU C++ version 9.2.0 |
GNU C++ version 9.2.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
assoc_laguerre |
1.41 |
1.08 |
1.00 |
|
assoc_legendre |
1.76 |
1.36 |
1.00 |
|
beta |
1.00 |
2.62 |
1.93 |
|
beta (incomplete) |
1.00 |
2.95 |
1.58 |
|
cbrt |
3.40 |
4.67 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_bessel_i |
1.00 |
3.38 |
1.38 |
|
cyl_bessel_i (integer order) |
1.00 |
3.06 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_bessel_j |
1.00 |
2.39 |
1.35 |
|
cyl_bessel_j (integer order) |
1.28 |
1.92 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_bessel_k |
1.11 |
19.68 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_bessel_k (integer order) |
1.06 |
18.17 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_neumann |
1.17 |
1.76 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_neumann (integer order) |
1.00 |
2.20 |
1.59 |
|
digamma |
1.00 |
3.45 |
2.30 |
|
ellint_1 |
1.57 |
1.41 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_1 (complete) |
1.64 |
1.64 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_2 |
1.81 |
1.50 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_2 (complete) |
3.11 |
2.11 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_3 |
3.47 |
1.68 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_3 (complete) |
inf |
-nan(ind) |
-nan(ind) |
|
ellint_rc |
1.55 |
2.21 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_rd |
1.32 |
1.26 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_rf |
1.27 |
1.94 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_rj |
1.46 |
2.29 |
1.00 |
|
erf |
1.30 |
1.85 |
1.00 |
|
erfc |
1.06 |
1.76 |
1.00 |
|
expint |
1.00 |
3.41 |
2.22 |
|
expint (En) |
1.00 |
1.94 |
1.29 |
|
expm1 |
1.00 |
3.00 |
2.36 |
|
gamma_p |
1.00 |
2.00 |
1.17 |
|
gamma_p_inv |
1.00 |
1.85 |
1.15 |
|
gamma_q |
1.00 |
2.10 |
1.21 |
|
gamma_q_inv |
1.00 |
1.66 |
1.14 |
|
ibeta |
1.00 |
2.63 |
1.31 |
|
ibeta_inv |
1.00 |
2.49 |
1.48 |
|
ibetac |
1.00 |
2.60 |
1.27 |
|
ibetac_inv |
1.00 |
2.85 |
1.74 |
|
jacobi_cn |
1.00 |
3.10 |
2.00 |
|
jacobi_dn |
1.00 |
3.03 |
1.93 |
|
jacobi_sn |
1.00 |
2.81 |
1.73 |
|
laguerre |
1.02 |
1.07 |
1.00 |
|
legendre |
1.11 |
1.25 |
1.00 |
|
legendre Q |
1.00 |
1.51 |
1.15 |
|
lgamma |
1.00 |
2.67 |
2.00 |
|
log1p |
1.00 |
2.07 |
1.21 |
|
polygamma |
1.00 |
1.85 |
1.91 |
|
sph_bessel |
1.01 |
1.48 |
1.00 |
|
sph_neumann |
1.07 |
2.96 |
1.00 |
|
tgamma |
1.00 |
3.50 |
2.14 |
|
tgamma (incomplete) |
1.00 |
2.30 |
1.64 |
|
trigamma |
1.00 |
2.83 |
1.17 |
|
zeta |
1.00 |
2.65 |
1.89 |
Table 23.13. Compiler Comparison on linux
|
Function |
GNU C++ version 9.2.1 20191008 |
GNU C++ version 9.2.1 20191008 |
Clang version 9.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_900/final) |
Clang version 9.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_900/final) |
Intel C++ C++0x mode version 1910 |
Intel C++ C++0x mode version 1910 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
assoc_laguerre |
1.17 |
1.08 |
1.72 |
1.31 |
1.15 |
1.00 |
|
assoc_legendre |
2.91 |
1.78 |
2.86 |
1.00 |
2.79 |
2.16 |
|
beta |
10.52 |
1.40 |
10.56 |
1.73 |
6.07 |
1.00 |
|
beta (incomplete) |
4.98 |
1.26 |
5.44 |
1.00 |
3.15 |
1.16 |
|
cbrt |
2.52 |
1.09 |
2.35 |
1.22 |
1.91 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_bessel_i |
5.05 |
1.02 |
10.73 |
1.74 |
3.99 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_bessel_i (integer order) |
4.41 |
1.00 |
5.09 |
1.03 |
3.63 |
1.12 |
|
cyl_bessel_j |
3.80 |
1.28 |
4.72 |
1.55 |
3.05 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_bessel_j (integer order) |
3.10 |
1.05 |
4.73 |
1.00 |
2.30 |
1.12 |
|
cyl_bessel_k |
10.37 |
1.00 |
11.55 |
1.52 |
12.41 |
1.09 |
|
cyl_bessel_k (integer order) |
19.23 |
1.06 |
19.78 |
1.27 |
20.02 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_neumann |
2.18 |
1.19 |
3.23 |
1.31 |
2.35 |
1.00 |
|
cyl_neumann (integer order) |
3.67 |
1.35 |
4.49 |
1.15 |
2.87 |
1.00 |
|
digamma |
2.30 |
1.30 |
3.11 |
1.33 |
1.85 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_1 |
2.26 |
1.12 |
6.96 |
1.25 |
3.22 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_1 (complete) |
4.65 |
3.15 |
6.00 |
1.15 |
1.90 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_2 |
3.81 |
1.28 |
8.95 |
1.36 |
4.36 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_2 (complete) |
1.83 |
1.04 |
6.25 |
1.25 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_3 |
3.27 |
1.17 |
5.37 |
1.32 |
2.84 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_3 (complete) |
-nan |
-nan |
-nan |
-nan |
-nan |
-nan |
|
ellint_rc |
2.75 |
1.29 |
4.71 |
1.42 |
1.83 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_rd |
4.37 |
1.31 |
9.24 |
1.31 |
4.17 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_rf |
2.47 |
1.44 |
4.62 |
1.32 |
1.85 |
1.00 |
|
ellint_rj |
4.14 |
1.36 |
7.18 |
1.31 |
3.33 |
1.00 |
|
erf |
1.69 |
1.28 |
2.56 |
1.38 |
1.34 |
1.00 |
|
erfc |
1.65 |
1.20 |
2.46 |
1.26 |
1.22 |
1.00 |
|
expint |
2.93 |
1.45 |
2.90 |
1.31 |
2.21 |
1.00 |
|
expint (En) |
2.42 |
1.14 |
2.76 |
1.19 |
1.84 |
1.00 |
|
expm1 |
1.90 |
1.60 |
1.50 |
1.40 |
1.80 |
1.00 |
|
gamma_p |
2.43 |
1.02 |
2.95 |
1.00 |
2.15 |
1.03 |
|
gamma_p_inv |
2.37 |
1.06 |
2.73 |
1.06 |
1.92 |
1.00 |
|
gamma_q |
2.49 |
1.00 |
3.28 |
1.11 |
2.18 |
1.04 |
|
gamma_q_inv |
2.73 |
1.30 |
3.22 |
1.30 |
1.73 |
1.00 |
|
ibeta |
4.56 |
1.21 |
4.60 |
1.00 |
3.35 |
1.13 |
|
ibeta_inv |
3.22 |
1.10 |
3.49 |
1.03 |
2.58 |
1.00 |
|
ibetac |
4.34 |
1.27 |
4.34 |
1.00 |
3.11 |
1.17 |
|
ibetac_inv |
3.32 |
1.11 |
3.55 |
1.03 |
2.48 |
1.00 |
|
jacobi_cn |
3.74 |
1.26 |
4.98 |
1.61 |
2.67 |
1.00 |
|
jacobi_dn |
3.64 |
1.25 |
4.70 |
1.49 |
2.72 |
1.00 |
|
jacobi_sn |
4.99 |
1.46 |
5.20 |
1.72 |
2.57 |
1.00 |
|
laguerre |
1.11 |
1.08 |
1.41 |
1.11 |
1.17 |
1.00 |
|
legendre |
1.12 |
1.00 |
1.21 |
1.30 |
1.39 |
1.08 |
|
legendre Q |
1.24 |
1.00 |
1.29 |
1.14 |
1.42 |
1.11 |
|
lgamma |
2.65 |
1.17 |
3.86 |
1.24 |
1.90 |
1.00 |
|
log1p |
1.11 |
1.22 |
1.06 |
1.00 |
1.06 |
1.00 |
|
polygamma |
16.70 |
1.42 |
6.56 |
1.00 |
7.49 |
1.05 |
|
sph_bessel |
2.36 |
1.24 |
3.31 |
1.41 |
2.12 |
1.00 |
|
sph_neumann |
3.40 |
1.21 |
3.59 |
1.21 |
3.14 |
1.00 |
|
tgamma |
4.72 |
1.44 |
5.70 |
1.05 |
2.29 |
1.00 |
|
tgamma (incomplete) |
3.28 |
1.13 |
3.88 |
1.14 |
2.21 |
1.00 |
|
trigamma |
2.08 |
1.00 |
4.00 |
1.50 |
2.00 |
1.08 |
|
zeta |
4.21 |
1.00 |
5.77 |
1.20 |
2.98 |
1.08 |