Boost C++ Libraries

This example assumes you have gone through the setup.

/**
 * This example demonstrates how to use DELETE statements
 * and the results::affected_rows() function.
 *
 * The program deletes an employee, given their ID,
 * and prints whether the deletion was successful.
 *
 * It uses C++20 coroutines. If you need, you can backport
 * it to C++11 by using callbacks, asio::yield_context
 * or sync functions instead of coroutines.
 *
 * This example uses the 'boost_mysql_examples' database, which you
 * can get by running db_setup.sql.
 */

#include <boost/mysql/any_connection.hpp>
#include <boost/mysql/error_with_diagnostics.hpp>
#include <boost/mysql/results.hpp>
#include <boost/mysql/with_params.hpp>

#include <boost/asio/awaitable.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/co_spawn.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>

#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>

namespace mysql = boost::mysql;
namespace asio = boost::asio;

// The main coroutine
asio::awaitable<void> coro_main(
    std::string_view server_hostname,
    std::string_view username,
    std::string_view password,
    std::int64_t employee_id
)
{
    // Create a connection.
    // Will use the same executor as the coroutine.
    mysql::any_connection conn(co_await asio::this_coro::executor);

    // The server host, username, password and database to use.
    mysql::connect_params params;
    params.server_address.emplace_host_and_port(std::string(server_hostname));
    params.username = std::move(username);
    params.password = std::move(password);
    params.database = "boost_mysql_examples";

    // Connect to the server
    co_await conn.async_connect(params);

    // Perform the deletion.
    mysql::results result;
    co_await conn.async_execute(
        mysql::with_params("DELETE FROM employee WHERE id = {}", employee_id),
        result
    );

    // affected_rows() returns the number of rows that were affected
    // by the executed statement. If there was an affected row, the deletion was successful.
    // Note that this may not work for UPDATEs, as they may match but not affected some rows.
    if (result.affected_rows() != 0u)
    {
        std::cout << "Deletion successful\n";
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "No employee with such ID\n";
    }

    // Notify the MySQL server we want to quit, then close the underlying connection.
    co_await conn.async_close();
}

void main_impl(int argc, char** argv)
{
    if (argc != 5)
    {
        std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <username> <password> <server-hostname> <employee-id>\n";
        exit(1);
    }

    // Create an I/O context, required by all I/O objects
    asio::io_context ctx;

    // Launch our coroutine
    asio::co_spawn(
        ctx,
        [=] { return coro_main(argv[3], argv[1], argv[2], std::stoi(argv[4])); },
        // If any exception is thrown in the coroutine body, rethrow it.
        [](std::exception_ptr ptr) {
            if (ptr)
            {
                std::rethrow_exception(ptr);
            }
        }
    );

    // Calling run will actually execute the coroutine until completion
    ctx.run();

    std::cout << "Done\n";
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    try
    {
        main_impl(argc, argv);
    }
    catch (const boost::mysql::error_with_diagnostics& err)
    {
        // Some errors include additional diagnostics, like server-provided error messages.
        // Security note: diagnostics::server_message may contain user-supplied values (e.g. the
        // field value that caused the error) and is encoded using to the connection's character set
        // (UTF-8 by default). Treat is as untrusted input.
        std::cerr << "Error: " << err.what() << ", error code: " << err.code() << '\n'
                  << "Server diagnostics: " << err.get_diagnostics().server_message() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    catch (const std::exception& err)
    {
        std::cerr << "Error: " << err.what() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
}